【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。
【1】我們不反對野營。 (against)
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【2】盧克(Luke)曾經(jīng)有去聽音樂會的機會嗎? (chance)
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【3】孩子們需要在戶外活動上花許多時間。 (spend)
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【4】努力學(xué)習(xí),你最終會成為一名好學(xué)生。 (end up)
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【5】長時間玩手機會妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。 (get in the way of)
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【答案】
【1】 We have nothing against camping. / We aren't against camping.
【2】 Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert?
【3】 Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities.
【4】 Work hard, and you'll end up as a good student.
【5】 Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study.
【解析】
【1】反對be against doing;have nothing against沒有反對意見;野營camp/camping。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填We have nothing against camping. / We aren't against camping.。
【2】曾經(jīng)ever,用于現(xiàn)在完成時;有……的機會have a chance to do;聽音樂會go to a concert。Luke是單數(shù)第三人稱,完成時需借助助動詞has + done構(gòu)成;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Has Luke ever have a chance to go to a concert?。
【3】需要做某事need to do;許多時間much time;花時間在戶外活動上spend time on outdoor activities。主語children是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities.。
【4】努力學(xué)習(xí)work/study hard;最終會成為end up as;一名好學(xué)生a good student。本題是特殊句式:祈使句+連詞+陳述句,相當(dāng)于if條件句,主句需用一般將來時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Work hard, and you'll end up as a good student.。
【5】長時間for a long time;玩手機use the mobile phone;妨礙get in the way of;學(xué)習(xí)study。本句是動名詞做主語,“會will”是一般將來時,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study.。
漢譯英綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。對于特殊句式,要注意其形式和時態(tài)以及語義的差別,平時對常考的特殊句式要加強識記。
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