【題目】

May 29, 2014, Thursday

Today I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel 1. It was a story happened in Shanghai.2 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't 3 up by himself. Other passengers near the man just looked at him. 4, no one dared() to give a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by 5, I promise!"

I remember a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man 6 Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) by her7.

The question “ To help 8 not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate(爭議) these years in China. Some people think we should help them, while others don’t think9. In my opinion, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a hand to those who need our help. If everyone does so, our world will be warmer and 10!

【答案】

1sad

2An

3stand

4However

5myself

6called/named

7by

8others

9opinion

10hand

【解析】試題分析:本文由報紙上的一個真實故事,談到了老人摔倒時扶與不扶的社會問題,作者認為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人,我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。

1sad考查綜合理解題。句意:它真地使我感到傷心。根據(jù)圖片信息及下文內(nèi)容可知填sad。

2An考查冠詞用法,句意:一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了,但是他不能自己站起來。80-year-old man是元音因素開頭,老爺爺在短文中第一次出現(xiàn)且句子開頭,故用冠詞An

3stand考查動詞詞組和細節(jié)理解題。句意:一位80歲的老爺爺在公交車后門口摔倒了,但是他不能自己站起來。根據(jù)句意填stand。

4However考查邏輯題。句意:然而,沒有人敢給他幫助他。其他乘客看,不提供幫助,之間關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However

5myself考查細節(jié)理解和篤定詞組。句意:請幫幫我。我承諾是我自己摔倒的。By oneself:獨自;根據(jù)句意填myself。

6called/named考查動詞作后置定語。一個叫彭玉的年輕人幫助一個摔倒的老人站起來。一個叫人或物,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填called/named。

7by考查被動語態(tài)。句意:后來彭被他的家人指控。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成受動者+be+動詞的過去分詞+by+動作的執(zhí)行者,故填by。

8others考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:一些人認為我們應(yīng)該幫助他們,然而其他人不同意。根據(jù)句意填others。

9opinion考查固定短語。句意:以我的觀點,我認為我們應(yīng)該幫助老年人。In one’s opinion:以的觀點,故填opinion。

10hand考查固定短語。句意:我也希望我們所有人都能夠不加疑惑地區(qū)幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。give a hand to相當于help,給某人提供幫助;故填hand

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