For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大腦) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?

    1. A.
      Weather.
    2. B.
      Actions of others.
    3. C.
      Personality.
    4. D.
      Age.
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?

    1. A.
      It is a kind of artificial chemical.
    2. B.
      It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
    3. C.
      It is needed by us all to keep fit.
    4. D.
      It is in the sunlight.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?

    1. A.
      We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
    2. B.
      We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
    3. C.
      All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
    4. D.
      The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
  4. 4.

    What may be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Why Do We Feel Sad?
    2. B.
      The Weather Influences People’s Emotions
    3. C.
      People Need More Vitamin D
    4. D.
      We Can Hardly Change the Weather
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 【小題1】 in Chi­na. The earliest book that we have was p 【小題2】 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p【小題3】 in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f 【小題4】all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c  【小題5】 , black and red.
A 【小題6】 the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s 【小題7】printed books. It is possible that Marco Po­lo brought that k 【小題8】 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 【小題9】1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 【小題10】 a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年福建省晉江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大腦) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
【小題1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?

A．Weather.B．Actions of others.
C．Personality.D．Age.
【小題2】Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?
A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D．It is in the sunlight.
【小題3】 What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
【小題4】What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Why Do We Feel Sad?
B．The Weather Influences People’s Emotions
C．People Need More Vitamin D
D．We Can Hardly Change the Weather

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆浙江省湖州八中九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 廚房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撐) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
【小題1】How is bamboo like grass?

A．It grows quickly.B．It's wood. `C．it is easy to cut. D．It is very thin.
【小題2】Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow      .
A．in ChinaB．in EuropeC．on mountainsD．in Africa
【小題3】Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because       .
A．it is cheapB．it has different colours
C．it is strongD．it has been used by Asians
【小題4】Bamboo pipes can      .
A．make moneyB．be treesC．grow quicklyD．carry water
【小題5】In Asia, bamboo has been used for      .
A．a(chǎn) short time
B．many thousands of years
C．many hundreds of years
D．a(chǎn)bout 100 years

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 1. in Chi­na. The earliest book that we have was p 2. in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p3. in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f 4.all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c   5. , black and red.

A 6. the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s 7.printed books. It is possible that Marco Po­lo brought that k 8. to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 9.1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 10. a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine o’clock Mystery Hour. Today we’ll show you two British stories. We hope you’ll enjoy them.

About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England. Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language. They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them. The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there. And her skin colour turned back to normal day by day. Scientists say that sometimes of people don’t have enough food to eat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can even turn green.

Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland. It’s a very deep and cold lake. For hundreds of years, people have talked about a monster(怪物) called Nessie which lives in the lake. About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake. They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water. Since then many people say they have seen the monster. Their descriptions are always the same. It looks like a dinosaur, with a very long neck and a small head. It has a big bump(包，腫塊)on its back. People have tried to photograph the animal, but the pictures have not been very clear. Scientists don’t know whether there is a monster or not. Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish. Some think it’s a snake. Others say there’s nothing at all— nothing but people’s imagination. Maybe we’ll never know what’s in Loch Ness.

1.What kind of story is talked about in this programme?

A. Romantic stories.        B. Mysteries.        C. Horror stories.       D. Comedies.

2.Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children?

A. They both enjoyed a long and happy life.

B. The girl’s eyes and skin were green all her life.

C. At first they spoke the same language as people in the small village did.

D. Maybe they hadn’t eaten enough for long before they reached the village.

3.What does Nessie look like according to some witnesses? 

4.What can we learn from the second story?

A. Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not in Loch Ness.

B. Loch Ness is very deep and warm lake in Scotland.

C. People have taken very clear pictures of Nessie.

D. In fact Nessie is a whale or a snake.

 

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