【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。

1You can sit the most _____________ (comfortable) because they have the biggest seats.

2When I grow up, I want to be a __________ (piano).

3This is a ___________(person) letter. You shouldn’t read it.

4It is ___________ (possible) to finish reading such a book in only five minutes.

5He often makes ________________ (care) mistakes in the exams.

6Do you know the ___________ (step) to make the banana milk shake?

7I’d like to invite all of you to the ___________ (open) of our new library.

8I think teenagers are old enough to look after ___________ (them).

【答案】

1comfortably

2pianist

3personal

4impossible

5careless

6steps

7opening

8themselves

【解析】

1句意:你可以坐得最舒服,因?yàn)樗麄冇凶畲蟮淖弧?/span>

根據(jù)下文“because they have the biggest seats.”可知上文是說(shuō)坐地最舒適,這里是副詞的最高級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞,comfortable的副詞是comfortably,意思是“舒適地”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為comfortably

2句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后,我想成為一名鋼琴家。

根據(jù)上文“When I grow up”可知下文是想成為一名鋼琴家。pianist名詞,鋼琴家。a加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為pianist。

3句意:這是一封私人信件。你不應(yīng)該讀它。

形容詞修飾名詞letter,person名詞,人,這里用其形容詞,personal意思是“私人的”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為personal。

4句意:要在五分鐘內(nèi)讀完這樣一本書(shū)是不可能的。

It is +形容詞+ to do sth.表示“做某事是……” 根據(jù)下文“to finish reading such a book in only five minutes.”可知上文是說(shuō)不可能,impossible形容詞,不可能的。根據(jù)題意,故答案為impossible

5句意:他在考試中經(jīng)常犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。

這里是形容詞修飾名詞mistakes,這里是care的形容詞,careless意思是“粗心的”,短語(yǔ)make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,這里是犯粗心地錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意,故答案為careless。

6句意:你知道香蕉奶昔的制作步驟嗎?

這里是to make the banana milk shake動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾steps,step復(fù)數(shù),這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,故答案為steps

7句意:我想邀請(qǐng)你們所有人參加我們新圖書(shū)館的開(kāi)幕式。

the+名詞,open的名詞是opening。the opening of our new library表示“新圖書(shū)館的開(kāi)幕式”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為opening。

8句意:我認(rèn)為青少年已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大到可以照顧自己了。

look after oneself照顧某人自己;主語(yǔ)是teenagers,這里用them的反身代詞themselves,意思是“他們自己”。故答案為themselves。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第8小題,考查代詞賓格及反身代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我認(rèn)為青少年已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大到可以照顧自己了。look after oneself照顧某人自己;主語(yǔ)是teenagers,這里用them的反身代詞themselves,意思是“他們自己”。故答案為themselves。

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