Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文， 并按要求完成第66～70小題。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It_is_the_largest_and_best_ship_China_has_ever_built.

The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is called Liaoning, which bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(復(fù)雜的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.

Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.

66和67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】To build an aircraft carrier needs________ and ______ besides money, steel and quite a long time.

【2】The size of the new aircraft carrier of China is __________________．

【3】Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?

________________________________

【4】____________________________________________

【5】________________________________________ 。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】other special materialscomplex technologies

【2】about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide．

【3】Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before.I am very proud of our motherland.

【4】China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

【5】它是中國迄今建造的最大最好的艦船。

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了2017年4月26日，中國第一艘航空母艦遼寧艦在大連試航的情況。這是迄今為止中國建造的一艘最大最好的艦船，文中介紹了其大小、功能，以及中國在世界中的實(shí)力等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.以及It also uses complex(復(fù)雜的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.可知，建造航母需要花費(fèi)很多錢，需要大量的鋼材和其它特殊材料；它還使用綜合的技術(shù)、包括雷達(dá)、電子、機(jī)械和武器；故答案填(1). other special materials (2). complex technologies

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.可知，新航空母艦大約315米長，75米寬，比三個(gè)足球場大一點(diǎn)；故答案填about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide．

【3】理解回答問題。根據(jù)文中的句子China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.中國將會(huì)成為繼美國、俄羅斯、英國、法國、意大利和西班牙之后第七個(gè)能夠獨(dú)自建造航空母艦的國家，由此可以得出答案為：Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before.I am very proud of our motherland.

【4】主題句概括題。通過對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要講述了2017年4月26日，中國第一艘航空母艦遼寧艦在大連試航的情況。這是迄今為止中國建造的一艘最大最好的艦船，文中介紹了其大小、功能，以及中國在世界中的實(shí)力等。所以文中的句子China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可以概括全文，故答案為：China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

【5】翻譯題，要求把句子“It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.”翻譯成漢語。It is the largest and best這是形容詞的最高級(jí)，意思是“最大最好的”；China has ever built這是定語從句，修飾先行詞ship“船、艦”，意思是“迄今為止中國建造的一艘艦船”；故答案為：它是中國迄今建造的最大最好的艦船。