【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。

Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 1 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.

A large number of people choose blue or green a 2 their favourite colour. Green r 3, in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 4.Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 5 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 6. Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 7 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 8 a red lamp.

Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 9 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h10. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.

【答案】

1creating

2as

3represents

4relaxing

5considered

6angry

7especially

8like

9clean

10hospitals

【解析】

這篇文章主要談?wù)摿祟伾珪?huì)影響我們的情緒。藍(lán)色使用平靜。綠色使氣氛放松。紅色使人產(chǎn)生激情和愛(ài)的感覺(jué)。太多的紅色很容易讓人生氣。白色有青春、純潔和簡(jiǎn)單的感覺(jué)。

1句意:例如,藍(lán)色有一種創(chuàng)造平靜和平靜的感覺(jué)的方式。of是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是creating 。

2句意:很多人選擇藍(lán)色或綠色作為他們最喜歡的顏色。短語(yǔ)choose sth. as sth.:選擇作為;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是as

3句意:在許多人的心目中,綠色代表自然、好運(yùn)或春天。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Green是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是represents

4句意:在每個(gè)房間的房子有一些綠色植物,是使氣氛放松一點(diǎn)的一個(gè)很好的方式。relaxing:令人放松的,一般修飾物,在句子中作定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是relaxing 。

5句意:它被認(rèn)為是最溫暖的顏色,經(jīng)常創(chuàng)造激情和愛(ài)的感覺(jué)。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是considered 。

6句意:但是,太多的紅色很容易讓人生氣。短語(yǔ)make sth. adj.:使是什么樣子的;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是angry。

7句意:不要在家里用太多的紅色,尤其是在客廳里。副詞可以修飾介詞短語(yǔ),本詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ),可知填副詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是especially

8句意:如果你喜歡紅色,考慮一些紅色的接觸,像一盞紅燈。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是like

9句意:如果你想讓房間看起來(lái)干凈而安靜,選擇白色。Look:看起來(lái),感官系動(dòng)詞,跟形容詞作表語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是clean

10句意:然而,一個(gè)白色的房間很容易讓人想起醫(yī)院。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨(dú)使用;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hospitals。

根據(jù)首字母提示用單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文題,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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