【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文,文中共
有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.
It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.
【1】________
【2】________
【3】________
【4】________
【5】________
【6】________
【7】________
【8】________
【9】________
【10】________
【答案】
【1】what-how
【2】he-you
【3】tell me that-that去掉
【4】question-questions
【5】second-the second
【6】correct-correctly
【7】much-more或much后加more
【8】was-is
【9】on-in
【10】communicating-communicate
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述當我們?nèi)ネ鈬眯袝r,知道如何禮貌地求助是很重要的,并舉了問路的例子。最后告訴我們,在不同的情況下如何使用正確的語言是重要的。有禮貌將會幫助我們更好地和其他人交流。
【1】句意“當你去國外旅游時,知道如何有禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的”。know后缺少賓語,what什么,how如何。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如何有禮貌地尋求幫助”,用how,故將what改為how。
【2】句意“例如,他可能會問”最近的賓館在哪里”或者“請你告訴我最近的賓館在哪里可以嗎?”。根據(jù)When you travel in a foreign country可知,表示“當你去國外旅游”,所以表示“你可能會問”,故將he改為you。
【3】句意“例如,你可能會問”最近的賓館在哪里”或者“請你告訴我最近的賓館在哪里可以嗎?”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,后接賓語從句,that在從句中無意義也不做成份,而where譯為“在哪里”,表示地點,在賓語從句中兩者不能同時出現(xiàn),去掉that。
【4】句意“這些是問路的類似的問題”。根據(jù)are可知,空處的question應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故將question改為questions。
【5】句意“盡管兩個都是對的,但是第二個聽起來更有禮貌”。根據(jù)句意可知,特指上文中提到的第二個,且根據(jù)second可知,序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞,故在second前加the。
【6】句意“僅僅直接問問題是不夠的”。根據(jù)句意可知,用副詞修飾動詞ask,故將correct改為correctly。
【7】句意“有禮貌地說比直接地說可能看起來更困難”。根據(jù)than可知,用比較級,將much改為more,或者much可以修飾形容詞的比較級,在much后加more,故將much改為more或在much后加more。
【8】句意“然而,在不同的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何使用正確的語言是重要的”。根據(jù)全文可知,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以將was改為is。
【9】句意“然而,在不同的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何使用正確的語言是重要的”。in different situation在不同的情況下,故將on改為in。
【10】句意“有禮貌將會幫助你更好地和其他人交流”。根據(jù)help sb (to) do可知,用動詞原形,故填communicating改為communicate。
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