Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。D
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.
A.France
B.Japan
C.Germany
D.Australia
（2）The underlined word "buried" probably means ____in the passage.
A.焚燒
B.降解
C.回收
D.掩埋
（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely
D.spends much money on e-waste
（4）This year, the Chinese government _____.
A.closed some computer companies
B.asked people to hand in old computers
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.tried to change people's life
（5）The passage is mainly about _____.
A.the e-waste problem in China
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the ways to deal with e-waste
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】這篇文章是一篇說明文。介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾 (電子垃圾) 對環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。為此中國政府出臺了新的法律來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知是來自日本，所以答案是B。
（2）詞義猜測題。由該詞后一句It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.提到的它們在土壤里要經(jīng)過數(shù)百年才能消失，可推測為掩埋在土壤中，所以答案是D。
（3） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world".可知是嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾的污染。所以答案是B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第—句中的句子This year,China passed a new environmental protection law 可知中國通過了新的環(huán)保法律，所以答案是 C。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了中國的電子垃圾問題。所以答案是A。