Question

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）or rest homes．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trip and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games．Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
【小題1】In America，it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals，orphanages or rest homes.
【小題2】Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
【小題3】If a boy has no father，he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
【小題4】Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school or college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
【小題5】If you bring happiness to others，you will feel happy too.

Answer 1

【小題1】F
【小題2】F
【小題3】T
【小題4】F
【小題5】T

解析試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是關(guān)于志愿者的工作。在美國(guó)很多中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去幫助別人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人。他們給別人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，同時(shí)他們自己也收獲了快樂(lè)。
【小題1】根據(jù)文章的第一段中some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages or rest homes．可知，在美國(guó)，一些中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)常花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間去醫(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院或療養(yǎng)院做志愿者。故這個(gè)句子說(shuō)他們幾乎不花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿者是錯(cuò)誤的。
【小題2】根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句話Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old可知，其他的年輕的志愿者們可以去生病或年老的人們家里工作。故這個(gè)句子中說(shuō)他們可以去老人或病人的家里玩是錯(cuò)誤的。
【小題3】根據(jù)文章第二段For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．可知，對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有了父親的男孩們來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)組織叫Big Brothers 。所以這個(gè)組織可以幫助那些沒(méi)有了父親的男孩們。故這個(gè)句子是正確的。
【小題4】根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls可知，大多數(shù)的俱樂(lè)部用很多的高中生和大學(xué)生當(dāng)志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚰贻p知道年輕人的問(wèn)題和需求。這個(gè)句子的表述正好與文意相反，故是錯(cuò)誤的。
【小題5】根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．可知，志愿者們都認(rèn)為世界上最快樂(lè)的人就是把快樂(lè)帶給別人的人。故把快樂(lè)帶給別人，你也會(huì)快樂(lè)。所以這個(gè)句子是正確的。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。