根據(jù)句子意思及漢語提示,寫出所缺的單詞。(20分)
1.New York is the biggest city in the USA,but not the___________(首都)of the USA.
2.Nancy wants to travel around many _____________(國家)when she grows up.
3.My bike is ___________(損壞了的). Can you lend me yours?
4.She ___________(邀請) him to her birthday party every year.
5.What are your neighbours_____________(像,怎么樣)?
6.Most (postman) are good at riding bikes.
7.My (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.
8.Can you find ____________(someone) to help you with your homework?
9.Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _____________(nine) birthday.
10.You are so __________(luck) to get the new comic book.
1.capital
2.countries
3.broken
4.invites
5.like
6.postmen
7.elder
8.anyone
9.ninth
10.lucky
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:紐約是美國最大的城市,但是不是美國的首都。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞capital,首都。
2.句意;當(dāng)他長大后,南希想要去許多國家旅游。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,國家。
3.句意:我的自行車壞了。你能借給我你的自行車嗎?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞broken,破碎的,壞掉的。作表語。
4.句意:她每年邀請他去參加她的生日聚會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知填單數(shù)謂語動詞invites,邀請。
5.句意:你的鄰居們怎么樣?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填介詞like,像什么。
6.句意:大部分郵遞員都擅長騎自行車。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞postmen ,郵遞員。注意由man構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,單復(fù)數(shù)變化多為不規(guī)則變化,其構(gòu)成與man的單復(fù)數(shù)變化一致。
7.句意:我的哥哥作為一個廚師在一個飯店工作。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示elder,更老的,年長的,作定語。
8.句意:你能找到人幫你做作業(yè)嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定代詞anyone,某人,任何人。注意someone多用于肯定句,anyone用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中。
9.句意:布萊克先生有一個女兒。今天是她的第九個生日。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninth,第九,作定語。
10.句意:獲得這本新的漫畫書,你是如此幸運。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞lucky,幸運的,作表語。
考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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