14.In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris,people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt(塵土) of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside,and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,just a little way out of the city,to the towns near the cities,other people move to the real countryside with sheep,cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city."It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,"they say.
76.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?B
A.The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
77.Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?B
A.Because they will find good jobs.
B.Because they are tired of living in the city.
C.Because they can make more money there.
D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
78.After moving to the countryside,some people in Europe feel unhappy becauseD.
A.they can't make much money
B.there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside
C.some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them
D.A,B and C
79.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA.
A.they are happy to move back to the city
B.they miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
80.The best title of this passage may be"C".
A.A Happy Life!B.Living in the City!
C.Moving Out or Moving Back?D.Living in the Countryside!
分析 這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖巧钤诔鞘泻眠是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,作者通過一些具體的例子說明了人們的這種矛盾心理,沒有給出具體結(jié)論.
解答 76-80:BBDAC
76題答案:B.考查細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)短文第一段描述In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.在中國,許多人離開農(nóng)村到城市尋找工作,因為農(nóng)村比城市差得多,往往沒有太多的工作.服務(wù)如醫(yī)院和運輸通常在城市比在農(nóng)村好的多.他們希望他們的生活會改善,搬到城市,可知選項B不屬于人們移居到城市的原因,農(nóng)村人沒有吃的東西.
77題答案:B.考查細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of (厭倦) the noise and the dirt of the city,描述這些富裕的家庭希望過上安靜的生活.他們厭倦了城市的喧囂和污垢.可知選B.
78題答案:D.考查細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly,兩三年后,許多這樣做的人發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個巨大的錯誤,及下文描述可知選D,并不是所有從城市移居到鄉(xiāng)下的人都是幸福的.
79題答案:A.考查細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city可知許多城市居住的人厭倦了鄉(xiāng)下的生活,所以此句說他們很高興的回到了城市,故選A.
80題答案:C.考查主旨題.這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖巧钤诔鞘泻眠是生活在鄉(xiāng)下好的問題,故選C,(從城市中)搬出去還是搬進(jìn)來.
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.