【題目】A. 用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。

train, come up with, grow, learn, put off

train, come up with, grow, learn, put off

1He thought and thought, and at last he ________________ a good idea.

2The little boy ________________ to live by selling newspapers since he was five years old.

3The man ________________ the dog in the garden now. He has done it for three hours.

4The meeting ________________ till next Monday because of the weather.

5The rice ________________ well in South China.

【答案】

1came up with 

2has learned

3is training

4will be put off

5grows

【解析】

1句意:他想了又想,終于想出了一個(gè)好主意。come up with想出,提出;and連接兩個(gè)并列句,前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致;后句缺謂語根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填came up with。

2句意:這個(gè)小男孩從五歲起就學(xué)會(huì)了賣報(bào)紙。since he was five years old. 從五歲起,是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語the boy是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has + done”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填has learned。

3句意:那人正在花園里訓(xùn)練狗。他已經(jīng)做了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)He has done it for three hours.可知他一直在做,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語The man是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is,結(jié)合語境和英文提示,可知填is training。

4句意:由于天氣原因,會(huì)議將推遲到下星期一。put off推遲/延期;主語The meeting是動(dòng)詞put off的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)till next Monday直到下周一,可知是一般將來時(shí),故填will be put off。

5句意:水稻在中國(guó)南方地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)良好。本句敘述客觀事實(shí),需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語The rice是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填grows。

本題是選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞(短語)提示用其正確形式填空主要考查動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這類題目有一定難度,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意結(jié)構(gòu),在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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