【題目】 Are you healthy? What kind(種類)of_________do you often eat? Some boys and girls_________vegetables or fruit. They only eat meat(肉)._________vegetables and fruits are healthy foods. They are_________for us. You can eat_________them every day._________are good for you, too. But some boys and girls don't play sports-they only_________them on TV. “Play baseball? Oh, it sounds_________. Play_________? Oh, it sounds difficult." If(如果)you want to be healthy, __________vegetables and play sports every day!
【1】A.foodB.vegetablesC.fruitD.apples
【2】A.likesB.doesn't likeC.don't likeD.like
【3】A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So
【4】A.usefulB.goodC.badD.easy
【5】A.anyB.manyC.someD.lots of
【6】A.SchoolsB.SportsC.FamilyD.Classes
【7】A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read
【8】A.interestingB.relaxingC.boringD.fun
【9】A.tennis ballB.the ping-pongC.computer gamesD.basketball
【10】A.not eatB.likeC.hasD.eat
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
這是一篇有關(guān)健康飲食的文章。文章指出,要想身體健康,需要多吃蔬菜和水果,還有堅持每天鍛煉。
【1】句意:你經(jīng)常吃哪種食物?
food食物;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;apples蘋果。根據(jù)下文“Some boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit. They only eat meat(肉).” 可知在詢問吃什么食物,故選A。
【2】句意:一些男孩女孩不喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。
likes喜歡,動詞三單;doesn’t like不喜歡,動詞三單;don’t like不喜歡;like喜歡。根據(jù)“They only eat meat(肉)”可知他們是不喜歡吃蔬菜和水果的,由于主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語也需要復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
【3】句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。
But但是;And并且;Or否則;So所以。根據(jù)上文“Some boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit. ”與healthy food是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【4】句意:它們對我們有好處。
useful有用的;good好的;bad壞的;easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“vegetables and fruits are healthy foods”可知,蔬菜和水果對我們有益,be good for…對……有好處,故選B。
【5】句意:你每天可以吃很多蔬菜和水果。
any任何;many許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);some一些;lots of許多,后跟可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞都可以。由于后面有賓格them,所以需要在數(shù)量詞后加of,表示它們中的多少,故選D。
【6】句意:運動也對你有好處。
Schools學(xué)校;Sports運動;Family家庭;Classes班級。根據(jù)下文“But some boys and girls don't play sports”可知在說的是運動,故選B。
【7】句意:但是一些男孩女孩不運動——他們只在電視上觀看運動。
look看,不及物動詞;see看見;watch觀看;read閱讀。根據(jù)on TV可知,是在電視上觀看運動,故選C。
【8】句意:打網(wǎng)棒球?噢,這聽起來很無聊。
interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;boring無聊的;fun樂趣,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“But some boys and girls don't play sports”可知他們不喜歡運動,所以覺得打棒球很無聊,故選C。
【9】句意:打籃球?這聽起來很難。
tennis ball網(wǎng)球;the ping-pong乒乓球;computer games電腦游戲;basketball籃球。根據(jù)上文“Play baseball? Oh, it sounds boring.”和下文“Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知還是在講運動,所以C錯誤。網(wǎng)球應(yīng)該是tennis,不需加ball,乒乓球前不需加冠詞the,所以只能選籃球,故選D。
【10】句意:如果你想變得健康,每天吃蔬菜,每天都要運動!
not eat不吃;like喜歡;has吃,動詞三單形式;eat吃。由于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句沒有主語,所以這里是祈使句,以動詞原形或者don’t+動詞原形開頭,而且后面是“變得健康”的建議,所以是要多吃蔬菜,故選D。
在完形填空中,有時會碰到意思相同的單詞,那么這時候我們需要注意它們之間用法的區(qū)別。例如第7小題,前三個選項都是看,但是look是不及物動詞,而后面有代詞them所以錯誤;see強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的結(jié)果,而watch強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的過程,這里指的是看電視上的運動項目,故只能表示過程,因此選watch。
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