Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking,  that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
小題1:The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
A．I don’t smoke very often.
B．Smoking is very important to me.
C．I don’t smoke at all.
D．I’m going to give up smoking.
小題2:What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A．He will surely die early.
B．He cannot stop smoking.
C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D．He will become lazy soon.
小題3:The study in the passage shows that __________.
A．smoking is a serious problem among British students
B．there are more and more smokers in England
C．some student smokers are having fun smoking
D．most of smokers are young students
小題4:The main idea of this passage is that__________.
A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B．more and more people die because of smoking every year
C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers
小題5:As middle school students, what should we do from now on?
A．We should start smoking after middle school.
B．We should ask others to smoke outside.
C．We should laugh at smokers.
D．We should say no to smoking.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文中作者介紹了青少年吸煙的問題，以英國青少年為例說明了青少年吸煙問題越來越嚴(yán)重。作者并詳細(xì)的描述了吸煙的危害，號召大家戒煙。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文約翰從三年前就開始吸煙的事實，可知選B，吸煙對我很重要。
小題2:根據(jù)If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids 可知選A。
小題4:根據(jù)In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.可知選A。
小題5:通過短文對吸煙的危害性的介紹，我們可以知道我們應(yīng)該對吸煙說不。故選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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