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首字母填空（根據短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小題1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小題2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪薩斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亞）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小題3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小題4:___ as a lawyer(律師）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小題5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小題6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小題7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小題8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小題9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小題10:____ for the next four years.

小題1:president
小題2:on
小題3:wife
小題4:worked
小題5:daughters
小題6:other
小題7:wrote
小題8:taken
小題9:education
小題10:America

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的生平。
小題1:結合語境可知此處指的是，奧巴馬現在是美國的總統(tǒng)。結合語境及首字母可知填單數president，總統(tǒng)。
小題2:聯系下文可知此處指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on，結合首字母可知填介詞on，在具體某一天。
小題3:聯系下文，可知此處指的是他的妻子是米歇爾奧巴馬。結合語境及首字母可知天地單數名詞wife，妻子。
小題4:聯系下文，可知此處指的是她同樣作為一名律師工作。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞worked，工作。
小題5:聯系下文描述，可知他們有兩個女兒，結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞daughters女兒。
小題6:聯系前一句描述，可知此處指的是另一個，結合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞other，另一個。
小題7:聯系下文，可知此處指的是他寫了一本書。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，結合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞wrote，寫作。
小題8:結合語境可知此處指的是當他小的時候，他外祖母很好的照顧了他。根據前面be動詞was及首字母可知填過去分詞taken采取，拿。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是他在哈瓦那大學接受了教育。結合語境及首字母可知填名詞education，教育。抽象名詞不可數，故用原形即可。
小題10:聯系前文，可知此處指的是他成為了美國總統(tǒng)。結合語境及首字母可知填America，美國。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態(tài)。
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