【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
if, until, but, make, at, accident, be, green, left, right, red, go |
This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic lights 【1】 each crossing. Drivers must 【2】 careful to watch them.
When the traffic light is 【3】 , the cars may go. When the light turns 【4】 , the cars must stop. They must wait(等待) 【5】 the red light turns green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the drivers want 【6】 a right turn or a left turn. They can make a 【7】 turn when the light is green or red. 【8】 they shouldn’t drive too fast. 【9】 they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be 【10】 if drivers don’t obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.
【答案】
【1】at
【2】be
【3】green
【4】red
【5】until
【6】to make
【7】right
【8】But
【9】If
【10】accidents
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述的是當(dāng)我們?cè)诘缆飞闲凶呋蜷_(kāi)車的時(shí)候,我們要遵守交通規(guī)則,要注意紅綠燈。紅燈停,綠燈行,是每個(gè)人都知道的,也必須遵守的。只有這樣才能避免發(fā)生交通事故。
【1】句意:在每一個(gè)十字路口都有紅綠燈。at the crossing在十字路口,是固定的短語(yǔ)。at表示在具體的地點(diǎn)。故填at。
【2】句意:司機(jī)們必須小心注意紅綠燈。be careful小心的,仔細(xì)的,careful是形容詞,因此前面應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞。空前的must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故填原形be。
【3】句意:交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候,汽車可以通行。green 綠色的。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)交通燈變綠的時(shí)候,汽車可以通行。故填green。
【4】句意:當(dāng)交通燈變紅的時(shí)候,汽車必須停下來(lái)。根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可以知道,紅燈停,綠燈行。所以紅燈的時(shí)候,汽車必須停下來(lái)。故填red。
【5】句意:他們必須等到紅燈變綠。until直到……時(shí)候,是一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)交通燈變紅的時(shí)候,汽車必須要停下來(lái),等到紅燈變綠,才可以再行走。故填until。
【6】句意:有時(shí)候司機(jī)需要向右轉(zhuǎn)或是向左轉(zhuǎn)。make使,制作,這里make a right turn向右轉(zhuǎn),make a left turn向左轉(zhuǎn)。這句話中使用的句型是want to do sth.,想要去做某事,故這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞不定式to make。
【7】句意:當(dāng)交通燈是紅燈或是綠燈的時(shí)候,他們可以向右轉(zhuǎn)。right右邊。根據(jù)句意可知,只有向右轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,交通燈是紅燈或綠燈都可以。故填right。
【8】句意:當(dāng)交通燈是紅燈或是綠燈的時(shí)候,他們可以向右轉(zhuǎn),但是他們不應(yīng)該開(kāi)得太快。But 但是,是一個(gè)連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)司機(jī)向右轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,速度不應(yīng)該太快,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填But。
【9】句意:如果他們想要向左轉(zhuǎn),他們必須等到交通燈變綠的時(shí)候才行。if如果,是一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,向左轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,必須是綠燈的時(shí)候才行。這里用If引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【10】句意:如果司機(jī)們不遵守交通規(guī)則,就可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故。accident事故,交通事故。根據(jù)句意可知,如果不遵守交通規(guī)則,就可能發(fā)生事故,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填accidents。
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