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4．--What a pity!You missed the beginning of the movie，it _ _ for 10minutes．
--Oh，a traffic jam!（　　）

A．

began

B．

stated

C．

has been on

D．

has been off

分析太可惜了，你錯過了電影的開頭，已經(jīng)開演十分鐘了．
--哦，交通擁堵!

解答答案：C 現(xiàn)在完成時基本用法之一：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，常與since或for引導的時間狀語連用．結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)for 10 minutes，可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)主語it是第三人單數(shù)，所以應該用has．be on，開始，上映，表示一種可延續(xù)的狀態(tài)；be off，離開，取消．故選：C．

點評本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)，做此類題目一定注意時間狀語、標志詞．根據(jù)上下文所表達的含義，做出判斷．同時更應記清時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式．就本題而言，主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．

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