【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was 7in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立刻) became 10and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.

【答案】

1her

2like

3talk

4so

5asked

6started

7interested

8Third

9Later

10friends

【解析】

文章大意:這篇文章向我們講述了一個(gè)內(nèi)向的小女孩Meredith,她非常喜歡化學(xué)和歷史,但是因?yàn)樾愿竦脑颍辉敢夂痛蠹矣懻撍呐d趣。直到有一天,班里來了一個(gè)新的女孩Josie。在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,Josie向大家分享了他的興趣愛好。Meredith發(fā)現(xiàn)她和這個(gè)新來的女孩Josie志趣相投,于是她們很快就成為了好朋友。

1句意:梅雷迪思喜歡和她的朋友們一起度過她的業(yè)余時(shí)間spend one's free time,度過某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間。根據(jù)題干中的主語Meredith可判斷,這里指的是Meredith的業(yè)余時(shí)間,所以橫線上應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her。故答案為her。

2句意:她總是對像化學(xué)、歷史這樣的事物感興趣?涨She was always interested in things句意為“她總是對一些事情感興趣”,空后chemistry and history句意為“化學(xué)和歷史”,說明在進(jìn)一步展開對哪些事情感興趣,所以這里應(yīng)填like,介詞“像、例如”,故答案為like。

3句意:梅雷迪思從不想去談?wù)撨@些興趣,因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u頭論足?涨盀wanted to,我們知道want to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,又因該空后面有about,與它搭配并符合句意的動(dòng)詞是talk,talk about sth,談?wù)撃呈;故答?/span>talk。

4句意:她總是在獨(dú)自一個(gè)人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容,所以沒有人知道這件事。由句意“她總是在獨(dú)自一個(gè)人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容,所以沒有人知道這件事”可知此處前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用連詞so表示因果關(guān)系,故答案為so。

5句意:一天,一個(gè)新來的女孩Josie加入了六年級的班級,她被要求說出三件有關(guān)她自己的事情。該空前面為be動(dòng)詞,后面的“to say”是“to do”形式,所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填“asked”,be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為asked。

6句意:Josie站起來開始談?wù)撍呐d趣愛好。該空后面to talk about是動(dòng)詞不定式,所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;又因?yàn)榭涨懊媸?/span>and,連接兩個(gè)表示并列的成分,and前面用了“stood up”動(dòng)詞過去式,所以此處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式;根據(jù)句意可以應(yīng)填“started”,故答案為started。

7句意:首先,她說她對讀和寫故事感興趣。根據(jù)空格前面的be動(dòng)詞,以及后面的in,可知這里應(yīng)用固定搭配be interested in“對感興趣”,故答案為interested。

8句意:第三,她說她喜歡化學(xué)。根據(jù)前兩句話的“First”和“Second”,可知此處應(yīng)填“Third”,故答案為Third。

9句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,梅雷迪思在操場上找到了Josie,就跑過去和她聊天。由空后面的that day,可知這里是表示時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“later”,later that day,那天的晚些時(shí)候,故答案填Later。

10句意:她們立刻成為了好朋友,并開始在周末時(shí)到彼此的家里去玩。該空前面的became是系動(dòng)詞,意思是“變成、成為”,系動(dòng)詞后面要加名詞或形容詞,根據(jù)所給出的詞語選項(xiàng),只能選名詞friend,become friends,成為朋友,故答案為friends

本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的詞語選項(xiàng)選擇合適的詞語。如,第1小題,spend one's free time固定搭配,“度過某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間”,主語是Meredith,所以這里指的是Meredith的業(yè)余時(shí)間,橫線上應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her,故答案為her。第8小題,根據(jù)前兩句話的“First”和“Second”,可知此處應(yīng)填“Third”,故答案為Third。

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