Question

【題目】短文填空。

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

The world is divided （分為）into __【1】_main parts .The difference is that one part is rich and the ___【2】 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people _【3】__ too much. In one part , children starve （餓死）and in the other , a lot of people get _【4】___ and fatter and have to go on diets （節(jié)食）, or do special exercises in order to lose weight.

The poor countries have special __【5】__. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on . The land can be improved （改善）, but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated and water must be found. But the rich countries have problems, __【6】__. There are not always pleasant places to live in . Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe, and the rivers are too 【7】 to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too crowded to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent （像樣的）houses to live in. Some things will have to be done about these problems.

The air and the river will have to be cleaned, __【8】__more houses will have to be built.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】two

【2】other

【3】eat

【4】fatter

【5】problem(s)

【6】too

【7】dirty

【8】and

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意：世界主要分為兩部分。從下文中提到的一方窮另一富，可知應(yīng)該是兩部分。故答案為two。

【2】句意：兩部分不同之處在于：一方富有，一方貧窮。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)兩者時(shí)，常常用“one…the other”來(lái)表示一方，……另一方。故答案為other。

【3】句意：富有的一方，很多人又吃得太多。上文中提到：在貧窮的一方，許多人沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，形成對(duì)比的是富有的一方。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故答案為eat。

【4】句意：許多人越來(lái)越胖。而且為了減肥還要節(jié)食。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)放在一起，表示越來(lái)越……，依據(jù)句意，故答案為fatter。

【5】句意：貧窮國(guó)家有特殊的問(wèn)題。從下文中的句子“But the rich countries have problems”，故答案為problem(s)。

【6】句意：但是富有的國(guó)家也存在問(wèn)題。上文提到貧窮國(guó)家有特殊的問(wèn)題。故此處用too表示富有的國(guó)家也存在問(wèn)題。

【7】句意：河水太臟不能在河里游泳，也不能從中取水用。too…to太……不能。依據(jù)句意，不能在河里游泳，也不能從中取水飲用�？梢圆聹y(cè)是河水受到了污染，變臟了。故答案為dirty。

【8】句意：必須要建造更多的房子。前后兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)完全一樣，故表示并列關(guān)系。因此答案為and。