Question

【題目】Dear Andrew,

Have you ever had a flat tire (癟了的輪胎) on your bike? That's what _______ to me last weekend.

Last weekend, I went riding with my cousin, Miguel. We were going to Angel Falls _______ a picnic and a swim, and I thought I had planned the _______ really well. We had lunches and bottles of water. We had hats and sunglasses.

It was a _______ day. There was not a cloud in the sky. We rode down the road happily. Soon we were outside of town. We enjoyed the fresh air. We saw sheep eating on the hills. Once we ________ to watch a big turtle (龜) cross the road.

Soon after we got back on our bikes, _______ happened! I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer. I had a flat tire, but I didn't know _______ to do!

Luckily, Miguel came to _______ me. He brought a tire patch kit (一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具). He knew how to patch my tire and _______ me how to do it. Next time I go for a long ride, I might not bring lunch or sunglasses, ______ I will bring a patch kit! I've learned my lesson.

Your friend,

Josh

【1】A.ledB.movedC.happened

【2】A.byB.forC.about

【3】A.tripB.mealC.walk

【4】A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

【5】A.wonB.stoppedC.forgot

【6】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

【7】A.howB.whatC.where

【8】A.inviteB.preventC.help

【9】A.showedB.orderedC.heard

【10】A.althoughB.ifC.but

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)與表弟去騎車旅行，原本認(rèn)為計(jì)劃周詳，但沒想到，自己車的輪胎在途中被一個(gè)尖的石頭扎破。輪胎漏氣了，但作者不知道該怎么做。幸運(yùn)的是，作者的表弟幫助了他，并教會(huì)了他如何做。吸取教訓(xùn)的作者決定下次長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)一定會(huì)帶上一套修補(bǔ)工具。

【1】句意：那就是我上周末發(fā)生的事情。

led帶路；moved移動(dòng)；happened發(fā)生，根據(jù)前文“Have you ever had a flat tire (癟了的輪胎) on your bike?”“你的自行車有沒有爆胎過？”以及固定搭配happen to sb意為“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，故選C。

【2】句意：我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳。

by在……旁邊；for為了；about大約，根據(jù)前文的“Angel Falls”“天使瀑布”和后面的“a picnic and a swim”“野餐和游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是為了，故選B。

【3】句意：我以為我把旅行計(jì)劃得很好。

trip旅行；meal飯；walk散步，根據(jù)前文的“We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim”“我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是旅行，故選A。

【4】句意：那是一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子。

rainy有雨的；snowy有雪的；sunny晴朗的，根據(jù)后文“There was not a cloud in the sky”“天上沒有一朵云”可知，應(yīng)該是晴天，故選C。

【5】句意：有一次我們停下來看一只大烏龜過馬路。

won贏；stopped停止；forgot忘記，根據(jù)后文的“to watch a big turtle (龜) cross the road”“看一只大烏龜過馬路”以及固定搭配stop to do sth“停止做某事”，故選B。

【6】句意：我們騎上自行車后不久，就出事了！

something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑問句中；nothing什么都沒有，根據(jù)后文“I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer”“我一定是騎在一塊鋒利的巖石上，我的輪胎越來越軟了”可知，應(yīng)該是出事了，由于句子是肯定句，所以用something，故選A。

【7】句意：但是我不知道怎樣做。

how怎樣；what什么；where在哪里，根據(jù)前文“I had a flat tire”“我的輪胎漏氣了”以及后面的but可知，應(yīng)該是不知道怎樣做，故選A。

【8】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Miguel來幫助了我。

invite邀請(qǐng)；prevent預(yù)防；help幫助，根據(jù)后文“He brought a tire patch kit”“他帶了一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具”可知，應(yīng)該是Miguel來幫助了我，故選C。

【9】句意：他知道怎么給我補(bǔ)輪胎，還教我怎么補(bǔ)。

showed展示，教；ordered命令；heard聽到，根據(jù)前文“He knew how to patch my tire”“他知道怎么補(bǔ)輪胎”以及固定搭配show sb sth“教某人某事”，故選A。

【10】句意：下次我去長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)，我可能不會(huì)帶午餐或太陽鏡，但我會(huì)帶一套輪胎修理工具！

although雖然；if如果，是否；but但是，根據(jù)前文“I might not bring lunch or sunglasses”“我可能不會(huì)帶午餐和太陽鏡”以及后文的“I've learned my lesson”“我吸取了教訓(xùn)”可知，應(yīng)該是但是，故選C。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目8中，首先確定三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，invite邀請(qǐng)；prevent預(yù)防；help幫助，根據(jù)后文“He brought a tire patch kit”“他帶了一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具”可知，應(yīng)該是Miguel來幫助了我，故選C。