【題目】完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist,___ ____ the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist_________him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days_______,the young man asked him the ________question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say_____,but wrote a few words ______a piece of paper and handed(傳遞) it to the young man. The young man looked_____the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What______this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”_____the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…Z means______ talking and start to work.”

【1】A. who B. whether C. what

【2】A. told B. said C. replied

【3】A. ago B. before C. later

【4】A. easy B. difficult C. same

【5】A. anything B. something C. nothing

【6】A. in B. over C. on

【7】A. on B. up C. at

【8】A. will B. shall C. does

【9】A. said B. thought C. believed

【10】A. go on B. stop C. enjoy

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析:一個年輕人問偉大的德國科學家愛因斯坦,成功的秘訣是什么?茖W家告訴他成功的秘訣是努力工作。幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。愛因斯坦非常惱火。他沒有說什么,但在一張紙上寫了一個公式:A= X + Y + Z。

【1】C考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:一個年輕人問偉大的德國科學家愛因斯坦,成功的秘訣是什么。考查A. who誰;B. whether是否;C. what什么。根據(jù)下句句意可知,是詢問成功的秘訣是什么,答案為C。

【2】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:科學家告訴他成功的秘訣是努力工作。A. told告訴;B. said 說;C. replied回答。tell sb.告訴某人,故答案為A。

【3】C考查副詞及語境理解。句意:幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。A. ago……之前;B. before……之前;C. later后來。一段時間+later,表示多長時間以后,故答案為C。

【4】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困難的;C. same一樣的。結(jié)合下文語境理解,答案為A。

【5】A考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:他沒有說什么。A. anything任何事;B. something 某事;C. nothing沒有什么事或物。anything用于否定句及一般疑問句,故答案為A。

【6】C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:但在一張紙上寫了幾個字。A. in ……之內(nèi);B. over 越過,在……之上;C. on……上面。在紙上用介詞on,故答案為C。

【7】C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:青年人看了看那張紙。A. on ……上面;B. up……之上,向……的較高處;C. at在。look at看一看。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C。

【8】C考查助動詞及語境理解。句意:它是什么意思?A. will 將要;B. shall將要;C. does做,或助動詞。助動詞后跟動詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故答案為C。

【9】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:A意味著成功,年邁的科學家說道。A. said說;B. thought想,認為;C. believed相信。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為A。

【10】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:Z代表著停止說話,開始工作。A. go on 繼續(xù);B. stop 停止;C. enjoy喜歡,享受。相對于start to work,此處用動詞stop,故答案為B。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The Spring Festival is coming.Every Chinese is going back home.Mr.Lin is one of them.Mr.Lin comes from Sichuan and works in Beijing.He is at the train station now.His train leaves at 1:00 a.m.He is sitting on the chair and waiting.He is tired and wants to sleep.But the train station is too noisy.Some people are talking.Some people are eating.Some people are walking around.And there are some babies crying().Mr.Lin looks at his watch.He has to wait for three hours.What a long night!Mr.Lin feels upset.But when he thinks of his parents at home,he feels much better.“I’m back,Mom and Dad,” says Mr.Lin.

1Mr.Lin is going home by .

A. bus B. subway

C. train D. boat

2Some babies are at the train station.

A. talking B. singing

C. walking D. crying

3What time is it now?

A. 10:00 p.m. B. 1:00 a.m.

C. 3:00 a.m. D. 7:00 p.m.

4What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese?

A. 樂觀的 B. 心煩的

C. 激動的 D. 無助的

5From the passage,we know that Mr.Lin .

A. works in Sichuan

B. is drinking water

C. likes the Spring Festival

D. wishes to see his parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】―I reading English every morning.

―Yes, now English is more and more important. English the first language in England and some other countries.

A. am used to; is used by B. am used to; is used as

C. used to; is used by D. used to; is used as

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that B. suchthat C. such; as D. so; that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】-What size pizza would you like?

—_____________

A. Yes, please. B. A large cup, please.

C. I'd like a small mutton pizza. D. Tomato and egg pizza.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】翻譯:根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空限填一詞。

【1】我開著臥室的燈睡覺。

I go to sleep the light .

【2】當其他人犯錯誤的時候,不要嘲笑他們。

Don’t ______ ______ others when they make mistakes.

【3】我不知道該穿什么。

I don’t know ______ ______ wear.

【4】假如你有一百萬美元你會做什么?

What ______ you do if you ______ a million dollars?

【5】這是誰的筆記本?

______ ______ is this ?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】--- Everyone likes to make friends with her. She must be a good one.

--- I think so. She is always willing to help to others any time.

A. offer B. get C. lend D. keep

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)表格信息,從每小題的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。

【1】What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A.pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

【4】Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Mr. and Mrs. Black want to go to Beijing. But their dog Bobby ______ go there with them. So they_______ him in a pet shop.

Mr. and Mrs. Black get back home________Beijing very late at night on Sunday, _______they leave Bobby at the shop. On Monday morning, Mr. Black_______ the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to his wife, “Bobby is barking(吠叫) all the time. I think he wants to ______ me something. Doesn’t he like the ______ or doesn’t he feel well?”

Mrs. Black_______ the dog carefully (仔細地) and then says, “You’re _____ . He wants to tell you something. He wants to tell _______that he isn’t Bobby.”

1A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t

2A. leave B. follow C. sell D. find

3A. from B. to C. of D. in

4A. but B. and C. so D. or

5A. helps B. buys C. sees D. brings

6A. tell B. give C. show D. make

7A. car B. shop C. trip D. dog

8A. listens to B. looks at C. asks for D. talks to

9A. important B. best C. terrible D. right

10A. it B. him C. you D. me

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案