【題目】II.用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
【1】There ________ a hat in the picture.
【2】There _________ three babies on the bed.
【3】There ________ a clock and two watches here.
【4】There ________ some apples, an orange and a knife.
【5】— ________ there any money on the table?
— Yes, _________.
【答案】
【1】is
【2】are
【3】is
【4】are
【5】 Is there is
【解析】
【1】句意:在這片照片里有一個(gè)帽子。這里是there be句型,主語(yǔ)是“a hat”是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為is。
【2】句意:在床上有三個(gè)嬰兒。
There be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),表示在某處有某物;主語(yǔ)是“three babies”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)are。故答案為are。
【3】句意:這兒有一個(gè)鬧鐘和一塊手表。
這里是there be句型,有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是a clock。be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為is。
【4】句意:有一些蘋(píng)果,一個(gè)橘子和一把刀。
這里是there be句型,有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是some apples,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故答案為are。
【5】句意:——在桌子上有一些錢嗎?——是的,有一些。
根據(jù)“Yes”可知上文是there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)是any money,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)is。故答案為(1). Is (2). there is。
在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)而定,如果是單數(shù)名詞,則用is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則用are。如果有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be采用“就近原則”。既離主語(yǔ)最近的名詞保持一致。
如:There is a book on the desk.
There are some girls in the classroom.
There is a book and some rulers on the desk.
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