【題目】Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.

Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

【1】A person with empathy is often _____.

A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong

【2】What does the underline word mean in Chinese?

A. 休息的 B. 睡著的 C. 死亡的 D. 受苦的

【3】Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?

A. Because they were full at that time.

B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.

C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.

D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.

B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.

C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：同情心讓我們感受到他人的痛苦并幫助他人。動物會有同情心嗎？科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠也有同情心。芝加哥大學(xué)的Jean Decety和他的伙伴做了一個實驗表明：老鼠是善良熱心的動物，它們能感受到彼此的痛苦。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. 可知同情心讓我們感受到別人的痛苦，并促使我們?nèi)椭麄儯还蚀鸢高xA。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort.許多被困的老鼠尖叫來表達自己的不適，可知這里的意思是“其它的老鼠能清楚地看到他們痛苦的朋友�！彼�“suffering”意思應(yīng)該是“痛苦的、受苦的”，故答案選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully.科學(xué)家們把老鼠最喜歡的巧克力放在籠子里，但是老鼠們沒有吃它，直到他們成功地救了他們的朋友。可知這些自由的老鼠一開始沒有吃這些巧克力是因為他們想救被困的老鼠；故答案選C。

【4】主題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.可知老鼠是善良熱心的動物，它們能感受到彼此的痛苦。故答案選D。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The box is too heavy. What’s in it?

—Oh, it is ______ books.

A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.

Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.

He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m

From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started torecoverits normal color. When the grey had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.

【1】What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?

A. He caught some fish. B. His arm was bitten by the fish.

C. He felt great sadness. D. Nothing special happened.

【2】The underlined word recover means “ ”in Chinese.

A. 轉(zhuǎn)變 B. 進化 C. 變異 D. 恢復(fù)

【3】Which of the following didn’t happen after the boy left the fountain?

A. He started to look after the countryside.

B. He stopped the water from being polluted.

C. He encouraged people to protect the earth.

D. His arm kept grey and he never felt happy.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should protect the earth. B. We shouldn’t catch fish.

C. Even the fountain may cry. D. We should visit the fountain.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Beautiful Countryside. B. The Talking Fish.

C. The Sad Cry. D. The Grey Fountain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】---Vangul’s paintings are very abstract（抽象的）. Can you tell what this painting is about?

--- Oh, it’s hard to say. I think it ______ be a man riding a horse.

A. might B. can C. must D. should

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- Must I attend the meeting, Mr. Smith?

---No, you ______. But you had better ____ your report first.

A. needn’t, hand B. mustn’t, to hand in C. needn’t, hand in D. mustn’t, hand in

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語完成下面的句子，每空一詞。

【1】媽媽，明天早晨請在五點鐘把我叫醒好嗎？

Mum, would you please _________ _________ _________ at five tomorrow morning?

【2】昨天他父親到他去了頤和園。

Yesterday his father _________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace.

【3】你睡得越晚，你就會感覺越累。

_________ ________you go to bed, _________ _________ ________ you’ll feel.

【4】住在城市和住在鄉(xiāng)村不一樣。

Living in the city ___________ ___________ __________ living in the country.

【5】看！她媽媽正在和誰交談呢？

Look! Who is his mother ___________ _________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?

School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.

Is it for everyone?

Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.

What else can it do?

School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.

Who will be the School Watcher?

Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!

How do you join it?

To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.

【1】What is School Watch?

【2】Where is the School Watch?

【3】Who can join School Watch?

【4】How do you join it?

【5】What does the passage tell us?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你叫李華，學(xué)校英語廣播站正在招募主持人。請你用英文給負責(zé)的老

師 Sam 寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：你的基本信息，想做主持人的理由，以及

具體打算做的事情。

提示詞語： like, improve, help, introduce, share

提示問題： ● What’s your name and hobby?

● Why do you want to be a host?

● What are you going to do?

Dear Sam,

I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station (英語廣播站). __

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春聯(lián)) , greeting the New Year and saying_______to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people______. wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get______pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in______parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was______in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance______music, share photos with friends or watch______in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They______in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese______they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at________because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

【1】A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hello

【2】A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on

【3】A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow

【4】A. other B. others C. another D. the other

【5】A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. moved

【6】A. on B. in C. to D. for

【7】A. TV B. matches C. cartoons D. movies

【8】A. put B. join C. live D. make

【9】A. if B. weather C. whether D. when

【10】A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant D. school

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案