【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。

provide, fall, punish, set up, lay

1Sales _________ by 10% in the past 3 months.

2Be quiet! The white hen _______ an egg.

3My mother always _______ a clean and comfortable environment for me.

4UNICEF __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War .

5If you break a traffic law, such as driving after drinking, the police _______ you.

【答案】

1have fallen

2is laying

3provides

4was set up

5will punish

【解析】

1句意:在過去3個月,銷售額下降了10%

根據(jù)in the past 3 months“過去的三個月”過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞,因主語Sales“銷售額”是復數(shù),所以用have,后面的by 10%可知是下降,fall意為“下降”,故答案填have fallen。

2句意:安靜點!那只白母雞正在下蛋。

根據(jù)Be quiet!可知,表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞ing形式,主語是The white hen“白母雞”單數(shù),所以be動詞要用is,后面的an egg可知填下蛋,lay意為“下蛋”,故答案填is laying。

3句意:我媽媽總是給我提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境。

根據(jù)后面a clean and comfortable environment“一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境”,以及固定搭配provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”,主語是My mother第三人稱單數(shù),且根據(jù)always可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),provide意為“提供”,故答案填provides。

4句意:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會于1946年二戰(zhàn)后在歐洲成立。

根據(jù)主語UNICEF“聯(lián)合國兒童基金會”,后面in Europe in 19461946年在歐洲”可知是成立,主語發(fā)不出謂語動詞的動作,且1946年是過去的時間,故采用一般過去時被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成為:主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語UNICEF是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,set up意為“建立,成立”,故答案填was set up。

5句意:如果你違反交通法規(guī),比如酒后駕駛,警察會懲罰你。

根據(jù)前文If you break a traffic law, such as driving after drinking “如果你違反了交通法規(guī),比如酒后開車”結(jié)合后面the police _______ you可知是懲罰,由if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時”原則,故答案填will punish。

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