Human beings give computers ________ by putting a program into them．


  1. A.
    information
  2. B.
    directions
  3. C.
    instructions
  4. D.
    orders
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.
The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.
Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.
Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.
Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.
Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.
Don’t be frightened（受驚嚇）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
【小題1】Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?
【小題2】Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?
【小題3】What are the two deadly shark attacks called?
【小題4】Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?
【小題5】What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省東陽市歌山一中八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


July 20th, 1969 was an important day.Two American landed on the moon.Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin.They went there in a spaceship.Its name was Apollo 11.
Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometres.It took the two American three days to get there.On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility（寧靜）.Armstrong first stepped onto the moon.They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and down.They were tired after their moonwalk,so they rested.
On July 21st, Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth.Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean.A ship took the men to America.
【小題1】The moon is  ________ kilometres away from the earth.

A．385B．3850C．38500D．385000
【小題2】 The two Americans stayed on the moon for about________.
A．three daysB．six daysC．one dayD．four days
【小題3】“The Sea of Tranquility”here means________.
A. the earth     B. the moon    C. the world  D the sea
【小題4】 July 20th, 1969 was an important day because________.
A．it was the first time for human beings to land on the moon.
B．man could not get to the moon by spaceship
C．Apollo 11 left the earth.
D．American They went to the moon in a spaceship

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學考試（江蘇常州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。

How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.

Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.

So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

Title: Music education is of 1.

 

Passage outline                          Detailed information

Introduction      Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.

Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.

 

Main Body         A way to tell who we are:

Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __2.____

         A way to know the world:

We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.

Science explains how nature 3..

Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.

         A way to communicate with others:

We use music to4.our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.

Music, 5.from science, tells us what it means to be human.

Conclusion                   Music education is necessary.

 

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年廣東執(zhí)信中學九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There are many wetlands (濕地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區(qū)) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

　　Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A．east

B．south

C．west

D．north

2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A．hot

B．pleasant

C．cold

D．dry

3.   The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A．April 22

B．June 25

C．February 2

D．March 22

4.We must protect wetlands because _______.

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they can offer food to the animals and birds

D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

5.The best title for the passage is _______.

A．China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(資源) of Land on the Earth

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語八年級上Module 7 練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves.They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they want and what they know,and understand what others tell them.They learn foreign languages in order to be able to understand the people from other countries and make themselves understood.They learn history to know something about human beings they meet every day.What they learn at school is,of course,quite useful,but is that the only reason（原因） why they go to school?

No.There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school,above all,to learn how to learn,so that when we have left school,we can continue to learn.A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful,because whenever he has to do something new,he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.The uneducated person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or does it badly.So the purpose（目的）of school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects but teach the way to learn.

1.Children are sent to school because       .

A．they can grow fast at school

B．they have to work for themselves at the moment

C．the parents have to prepare them for their future

D．they are able to learn facts

2.Why do they learn languages?Because they will       .

A．make friends with others

B．be able to speak to and hear others clearly

C．be able to understand others

D．make themselves understood

3.The sentence“There is more in education than just learning facts”means     .

A．learning facts isn’t the only thing in education

B．there are more facts to learn in education

C．education is just learning facts

D．learning facts is more important in education

4.What does an educated person do when he meets something new?He will     .

A．try his best to do it

B．quickly find the best way out

C．be unable to do it well

D．know how to learn

5.The main idea of the text is that       .

A．children must go to school

B．the subjects at school are useful

C．parents should send their children to school

D．children should be taught not only to learn but how to learn

 

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