Question

【題目】 My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m___ in Germany. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my German schoolmates come to school __ , but in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often.

This is a(an) __ thing for me. In England, people __ drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people __ eighty years old going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too __ or is this something important for Germans?

My father gives the ____ . We are living in North Germany. It is very flat, so it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. That’s also a good way to __ . Another advantage is that it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus, __ it is good for the environment.

I like riding bikes now. A bike can __ me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me.

Word bank

advantage 好處 environment 環(huán)境 cheap 便宜的

【1】A.singingB.playingC.teachingD.studying

【2】A.by bikeB.by busC.on footD.by car

【3】A.interestingB.relaxingC.boringD.easy

【4】A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

【5】A.overB.onC.inD.for

【6】A.luckyB.lazyC.quietD.smart

【7】A.answerB.questionC.ruleD.right

【8】A.liveB.exerciseC.workD.study

【9】A.butB.soC.andD.or

【10】A.getB.takeC.bringD.put

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者George來(lái)自英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人的交通方式并不相同。

【1】句意：現(xiàn)在我在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

singing唱歌；playing玩；teaching教；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my German schoolmates come to school ___2___ ,”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在我在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【2】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多德國(guó)同學(xué)騎自行車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)。

by bike乘自行車(chē)；by bus乘公共汽車(chē)；on foot步行；by car乘小汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文“In Germany, I often see people, even people ___5___ eighty years old going somewhere by bike.”可知上文是“很多德國(guó)同學(xué)騎自行車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【3】句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件有趣的事。

interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring無(wú)聊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“In England, people ___4___ drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school.”可知此處是“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件有趣的事”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【4】句意：在英國(guó)，人們通常開(kāi)車(chē)、乘公共汽車(chē)或步行去某個(gè)地方，例如上學(xué)。

never絕不，從不； usually通常；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“In Germany, I often see people, even people ___5___ eighty years old going somewhere by bike.”可知上文是“在英國(guó)，人們通常都是開(kāi)車(chē)去某個(gè)地方”。故選B。

【5】句意：在德國(guó)，我經(jīng)�？吹饺藗�，甚至80歲以上的人騎自行車(chē)去某個(gè)地方。

over多余，超過(guò)；on在……上； in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)“eighty years old”此處是“超過(guò)80歲的人們”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【6】句意：這讓我想：英國(guó)人是太懶了，還是這對(duì)德國(guó)人很重要？

lucky幸運(yùn)的；lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“In Germany, I often see people, even people ___5___ eighty years old going somewhere by bike.”可知，關(guān)于德國(guó)人們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去某個(gè)地方，而英國(guó)人們是開(kāi)車(chē)，說(shuō)明英國(guó)人太懶惰嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【7】句意：我的父親給了我答案。

answer回答；question問(wèn)題；rule制度；right正確的。根據(jù)下文“We are living in North Germany. It is very flat, so it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike.”可知，此處是“我的父親給了我答案”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【8】句意：那也是鍛煉的一個(gè)好方式。

live居��； exercise鍛煉；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“It is very flat, so it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike.”及下文“Another advantage is that it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus,”可知此處是“那也是鍛煉的一個(gè)好方式”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【9】句意：另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它比乘汽車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)便宜，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有益。

but但是；so因此；and和，又；or否則，要不然。根據(jù)上文“Another advantage is that it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus”可知和下文“it is good for the environment.”他們是并列關(guān)系。此處用“and”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【10】句意：我現(xiàn)在喜歡騎自行車(chē)。自行車(chē)能很快帶我去某個(gè)地方，幫助我保持健康。

get得到；take帶去；bring帶來(lái)；put放。根據(jù)下文“somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy.”可知此處是“自行車(chē)能帶很快地我到某個(gè)地方”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺單詞作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺單詞的確切含義，空缺單詞與其前后的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第1題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義。singing唱歌；playing玩；teaching教；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my German schoolmates come to school ___2___ ,”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在我在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)題意，故選D。