Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

In the Amazon Rainforest, 72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019. The world worries about the forest. But why is the Amazon Rainforest so important?

First, thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest. We can find them there. The rainforest helps to protect the nature. We think the rainforest is a DNA bank holding the secrets in many different areas of humans’ lives.

Second, the Amazon Rainforest works to make the world not too hot or too cold. It cools down the temperature in the whole world by 1 or 2℃ and helps to keep the humidity(濕度) and rain in several parts of the world, too.

Last but not least, rainforests are often called the “l(fā)ungs(肺) of the planet”, and the Amazon Rainforest has the largest number of carbon( 碳) (in forms of trees, leaves and roots) of the world. The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants. These plants take in CO2and send O2into the air while they keep the carbon and it helps them to grow.

If there are no rainforests, the temperature around the world will be higher and higher, and weather may be possible to get even worse in the future.

The importance of Amazon rainforest
【1】	72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019 and the world is 【2】 about the forest.
Reasons（原因）	First, it is 【3】 to many plants and great animals. The rainforest is【4】 to protect the nature. Second, it can 【5】down the temperature in the whole world. It【6】helps to keep the humidity and rain. 【7】, it can help clean the air through its trees and other 【8】.
Results	The temperature will be higher. The weather may be 【9】 to get even worse .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Problems

【2】worried

【3】important

【4】helpful

【5】cool

【6】also

【7】Third

【8】plants

【9】possible

【解析】

本文介紹了亞馬遜雨林的重要性。首先，成千上萬(wàn)的植物和眾多的動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)或生活在亞馬遜雨林。其次，亞馬遜雨林致力于讓世界不太熱也不太冷。最后，亞馬遜雨林通過(guò)樹(shù)木和其他植物凈化骯臟的空氣。最后提到如果沒(méi)有雨林，世界各地的氣溫會(huì)越來(lái)越高，未來(lái)天氣可能會(huì)變得更糟。

【1】由句子“In the Amazon Rainforest, 72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019. The world worries about the forest.”在亞馬遜雨林，2019年發(fā)生了72843起野火。世界為森林擔(dān)憂。可知，這些都是亞馬遜雨林所面臨的問(wèn)題。因此填Problems。

【2】句意：2019年發(fā)生了72843起野火，全世界都在為森林擔(dān)憂。

根據(jù)“In the Amazon Rainforest, 72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019. The world worries about the forest.”在亞馬遜雨林，2019年發(fā)生了72843起野火。世界為森林擔(dān)憂。worry about=be worried about。所以本題應(yīng)該填：worried。

【3】句意：首先，它對(duì)許多植物和眾多的動(dòng)物都很重要。

根據(jù)“First, thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest.”首先，成千上萬(wàn)的植物和眾多的動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)或生活在亞馬遜雨林�？芍�，亞馬遜雨林對(duì)許多植物和眾多的動(dòng)物都是很重要的。故答案為：important。

【4】句意：雨林有助于保護(hù)自然。

根據(jù)“The rainforest helps to protect the nature.”雨林有助于保護(hù)自然。句子“The rainforest is___4___ to protect the nature.”中的is是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞helpful，be helpful to對(duì)……有幫助。故答案為：helpful。

【5】句意：第二，它可以冷卻整個(gè)世界的溫度。

根據(jù)“It cools down the temperature in the whole world by 1 or 2℃�！彼�能使全世界的溫度降低1或2攝氏度。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：cool。

【6】句意：它也有助于保持濕度和雨水。

根據(jù)“…h(huán)elps to keep the humidity(濕度) and rain in several parts of the world, too.”也有助于保持世界上幾個(gè)地區(qū)的濕度和雨水。句子“It 6 helps to keep the humidity and rain.”是動(dòng)詞前，因此應(yīng)該填also。also其位置大多放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。所以答案為：also。

【7】句意：第三，它可以通過(guò)樹(shù)木和其他植物幫助凈化空氣。

根據(jù)上文的敘述的順序：first，second可知，該題應(yīng)該填third，也就是原文的last。所以答案為：Third。

【8】句意：第三，它可以通過(guò)樹(shù)木和其他植物幫助凈化空氣。

根據(jù)“The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants.”亞馬遜雨林通過(guò)樹(shù)木和其他植物凈化骯臟的空氣�？芍�，它可以通過(guò)樹(shù)木和其他植物幫助凈化空氣。故答案為：plants。

【9】句意：天氣可能會(huì)變得更糟。

根據(jù)“…and weather may be possible to get even worse in the future.”可知，未來(lái)天氣可能會(huì)變得更糟。故答案填：possible。