【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示寫出在空缺處單詞的正確形式,使句子完整。
Susie and I are good friends and we study in the same school but d【1】 classes. I usually go to the library to increase my 【2】 (知識(shí)) of the world, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of us have many 【3】 ( 愛好) . We enjoy swimming, reading and 【4】 ( 聽) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk or go to the 【5】 (科學(xué)) museum .
Last Sunday we went to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat 【6】 ( 后面) us. They began to talk loudly when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them【7】(生氣地). They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed 【8】 ( 我自己) a lot.
【答案】
【1】 different
【2】 knowledge
【3】 hobbies
【4】 listening
【5】 science
【6】 behind
【7】 angrily
【8】 myself
【解析】
本文主要記述了作者和他的好朋友在周六周日的所見所聞及所到之處,發(fā)生的小故事。
【1】句意:Susie and I are good friends and we study in the same school but different classes. 蘇茜和我是好朋友,我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),但不同的班級(jí)。由后文in the same school在同一所學(xué)校,可推斷but后面的句子有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,需填入same 的反義詞。結(jié)合上下文信息,可推斷此處應(yīng)填:different不同的。
【2】句意:I usually go to the library to increase my knowledge of the world, unless I have my volleyball practice. 我通常去圖書館增加我的世界知識(shí),除非我有我的排球練習(xí)。knowledge 知識(shí)。usually經(jīng)常。increase one’s knowledge of增加某人某方面的知識(shí)。結(jié)合上下文信息,可推斷此處應(yīng)填:knowledge.
【3】句意:Both of us have many hobbies ( 愛好) . 我們都有很多愛好。hobby愛好,由前面的many可知,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填:hobbies .
【4】句意:We enjoy swimming, reading and listening ( 聽) to music. 我們喜歡游泳,閱讀和聽音樂(lè)。此處為enjoy +doing結(jié)構(gòu),表示喜歡做某事,and連接的單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式要保持一致,由swimming, reading 可知,結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填:listening.
【5】句意:On Saturdays, we will go for a walk or go to the science (科學(xué)) museum .星期六,我們將去散步或去科學(xué)博物館。 science museum 科學(xué)博物館。結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填:science (科學(xué)).
【6】句意:Last Sunday we went to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat behind( 后面) us. 上個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ゾS多利亞音樂(lè)廳聽了一場(chǎng)著名的音樂(lè)會(huì)。兩個(gè)女孩坐在我們后面。結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填:behind( 后面) 。
【7】句意:The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily(生氣地). 我們身邊的老人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,生氣地看著她們。結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填: angrily (生氣地),副詞,修飾looked at.
【8】句意:They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed myself ( 我自己) a lot.在那之后他們停止了談話。不管怎樣我都玩得開心。其中enjoy oneself為固定搭配,表示玩得開心,過(guò)得快活。結(jié)合上下文信息,此處應(yīng)填: myself ( 我自己) 。
給出首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇,它考查的范圍廣,可涉及知識(shí)的方方面面,還可能涉及其它學(xué)科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來(lái),并且單詞形式合理,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。常用的答題技巧如下:
1.通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解;
2.復(fù)讀短文抓要點(diǎn),前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞;
3.反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理;
4.認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形。
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