As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地區(qū)) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 83 It was obligatory (義不容辭的，必須履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution, on radios, TVs and in films.

The policy (方針，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world. Hong Kong is a Cantonese (粵語) speaking city but students are learning Putonghua in the schools and more people are speaking it on the street. The same is true among Chinese communities in cities from Singapore to London. 

Most of this worldwide success has a lot to do with business. China’s economy is growing and people, even non- Chinese, are learning Putonghua so that they can do business with China. Of course, not everyone is learning the language for economic reasons. Many people are learning it for fun and to discover the richness of Chinese culture.

China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it: 84 Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

Shengrikuaile, Zhongguo!

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

81. What is Mandarin like?

____________________________________________________________________

82. Why are many people even non-Chinese learning Putonghua?

____________________________________________________________________

B. 將短文中劃線部分譯成漢語。

83. _______________________________________________________________________

84. _______________________________________________________________________

C. 請給文章選擇合適的標(biāo)題。

85. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

___________________________________________________________________

81. Mandarin(Putonghua) is the language that is commonly spoken around Beijing.

82. Many people, even non—Chinese, are learning Putonghua because some of them want to do

business with China, some of them are for fun and to discover the richness of Chinese culture.

83.在學(xué)校，在其他機構(gòu)，收音機，電視以及電影中說普通話是義不容辭的。

84.為我們的國家感到驕傲，為我們的語言感到驕傲。

85.The importance of Putonghua.

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科目：初中英語 來源：遼寧省盤錦市第一完全中學(xué)2012屆九年級第一次中考模擬英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A Faithful(忠實的)Dog

　　More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince(王子)of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert．One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing(打獵)with his men．He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son．The baby was in a wooden cradle(搖籃), which was like a small bed．When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master(主人)．He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪子)on the Prince's chest．Then the Prince saw the blood(血)on Gelert's jaws and head．

　　"What have you done? " the Prince said．He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son．The cradle was lying on its side on the floor．The clothes were torn(撕壞)and there was blood on them．

　　"So you have killed my son? " the Prince said angrily．"You unfaithful dog! " He took out his sword(劍)and killed the dog．Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark．Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog．

　　The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt．Near him was a dead wolf．Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛(wèi))the baby and killed the wolf．

　　The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late．Gelert was dead．The Prince was very sad indeed．Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend．The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬)him there．After this, the Prince never smiled again．Every morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave(墓穴)for a few minutes．

　　If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried．There is a sign by his grave．It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog．

(1)

Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ________．

[　　]

A．

Scotland

B．

England

C．

Ireland

D．

Wales

(2)

The Prince told the dog to ________ when he was leaving．

[　　]

A．

watch the door

B．

take care of his baby at home

C．

welcome his friends

D．

stop the strangers

(3)

The dog was very ________ when his master came back from hunting．

[　　]

A．

glad

B．

fearful

C．

afraid

D．

tired

(4)

The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ________．

[　　]

A．

jaws

B．

paws

C．

head

D．

Both A and C．

(5)

The Prince never smiled again because ________

[　　]

A．

the wolf was killed by Gelert

B．

he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C．

he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D．

Gelert had killed his baby son

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科目：初中英語 來源：英語教研室 題型：054

We live in the "computer age". People  1  scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do  2  work. But more than 30 years ago,   3   couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to   4  them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since(因為)they can do   5  work, many peo-ple like to use them. Some people even have them at home.

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Do you want to   10   a computer?

1. (　)

A. as　　　　　　　　　　    B. like

C. for　　　　　　　　　　    D. with

2. (　)

A. many of　　　　　　　　　　    B. very much

C. a lot　　　　　　　　　　    D. all kinds of

3. (　)

A. scientists　　　　　　　　　　    B. teachers

C. students　　　　　　　　　　    D. computers

4. (　)

A. sell　　　　　　　　　　    B. use

C. look　　　　　　　　　　    D. put

5. (　)

A. other　　　　　　　　　　    B. several

C. a lot of　　　　　　　　　　    D. many

6. (　)

A. or　　　　　　　　　　    B. but

C. and　　　　　　　　　　    D. because

7. (　)

A. he?lp　　　　　　　　　　    B. make

C. use　　　　　　　　　　    D. stop

8. (　)

A. for　　　　　　　　　　    B. into

C. on　　　　　　　　　　    D. up

9. (　)

A. beautiful　　　　　　　　　　    B. careful

C. useful　　　　　　　　　　    D. heavy

10. (　)

A. pay　　　　　　　　　　    B. sell

C. lend　　　　　　　　　　    D. have

 

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