用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)。
1.I enjoy reading this kind of ______ magazine. (每周)
2.It is good for your health to _________ deeply. (呼吸)
3.It ______ on the two sides of the river.(位于)
4.A large number of new ______ will live in Yangzhou.(移居者)
5.The small town is becoming more and more ______ and polluted.(擁擠的)
6.His mother has devoted ______ to the teaching of Home Economics.(she)
7.The making paper was a Chinese ______. (invent)
8.It is well ______ that Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(know)
9.He had been deeply affected by the ______ death of his father. (suddenly)
10.There will be ______ no rain tomorrow.(probable)
1.weekly
2.breathe
3.lies
4.settlers
5.crowded
6.herself
7.invention
8.known
9.sudden
10.probably
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我喜歡讀這種周刊雜志,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞weekly,做定語(yǔ)。
2.句意:深呼吸對(duì)你的健康有好處。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞breathe。
3.句意:它位于河的兩邊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填lies。
4.句意:許多新的定居者將要居住在揚(yáng)州。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞settlers,做主語(yǔ)。
5.句意:這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)變得越來(lái)越擁擠,越來(lái)越污染。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞crowded,做表語(yǔ)。
6.句意:他的母親致力于家政學(xué)的教學(xué)當(dāng)中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,他自己,做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。
7.句意:造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞invention,發(fā)明。
8.句意:眾所周知,在我們國(guó)家,揚(yáng)州是最美麗的城市之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。國(guó)家所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞known,知道。
9.句意:他被他父親的突然死亡深深的影響了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞sudden,突然的,作定語(yǔ)。
10.句意:明天可能有雨。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞probably,可能地,做狀語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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