【題目】 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to ______in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ________ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many _______animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the number of _______began to decrease.(減少) Early farmers grew rice and_______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed _______to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them._________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ______ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the ______. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals _______ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. It is a beautiful little animal _______ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like a deer but it is much smaller. It is less than two feet _______. It makes a noise rather like a dog _________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy ---- ______ .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important ________people to protect wild animals
【1】A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy
【2】A.manyB.a fewC.noD.much
【3】A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another
【4】A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things
【5】A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept
【6】A.fireB.iceC.waterD.nature
【7】A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Not
【8】A.livedB.diedC.cameD.went
【9】A.parksB.zoosC.museumsD.libraries
【10】A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living
【11】A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get
【12】A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter
【13】A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking
【14】A.the tigerB.manC.the wolfD.the elephant
【15】A.toB.forC.likeD.of
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】D
【11】C
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
本文是介紹有關(guān)香港的野生動物的發(fā)展歷史,重點突出保護野生動物對人們來說很重要,人們要保護野生動物。
【1】句意:越來越多的人來到香港生活。
work工作;study學(xué)習(xí);live生活;enjoy享受;根據(jù)后文these trees were cut down and burnt.這些樹被砍倒燒掉了,及句意理解可知。這里表達(dá)的是“居住”,故選C。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有森林了。
many很多;a few幾個;no沒有;much很多;根據(jù)后句though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.盡管仍有一些小面積的區(qū)域被樹木覆蓋。我們稱之為樹林。可知已經(jīng)沒有森林了,故選C。
【3】句意:大象、老虎和許多其他動物生活在茂密的森林里。
other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others,其余的,指代剩余的一部分;the other兩者中的另一個;another不確定數(shù)目的另一個;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“其他的”,且空格后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals,所以應(yīng)該用other,故選A。
【4】句意:當(dāng)人們來到香港生活時,動物數(shù)量開始減少。
people人們;animals動物;plants植物;things東西;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.大象、老虎和許多其他動物生活在茂密的森林里?芍,這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是越來越多的人到香港之后,“動物的數(shù)量開始減少”,故選B。
【5】句意:早期農(nóng)民種植水稻,在山谷里飼養(yǎng)豬和雞。
grew生長;made制作;got得到;kept飼養(yǎng);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“養(yǎng)豬和雞”,英語中“飼養(yǎng)”是keep,故選D。
【6】句意:他們需要火在冬天取暖。
fire火;ice冰;water水;nature自然;根據(jù)后文 keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.在冬天取暖,做飯和遠(yuǎn)離危險的動物,可知做這些事情都需要火,故選A。
【7】句意:大多數(shù)的狼和老虎也消失了。
So同樣;Such如此;As像;Not不是;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是表達(dá)“也是如此”的倒裝句,結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+謂語+主語”,故選A。
【8】句意:猴子和許多其他動物很快也以同樣的方式死去。
lived生活;died死;came來;went去;根據(jù)后句的in the same way同樣的方式可知,這里表達(dá)的是“和以前的動物一樣死去了”,故選B。
【9】句意:你可能會認(rèn)為,除了動物園,香港不再有動物了。
parks公園;zoos動物園;museums博物館;libraries圖書館;根據(jù)句意理解及常識可知,香港的野外可能沒有野生動物了,還有動物是在動物園,故選B。
【10】句意:但那里仍然生活著大約36種不同的動物。
live生活,動詞原形;to live生活,動詞不定式;lived生活,過去式;living生活,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查there be sb doing sth.,故選D。
【11】句意:它是一只美麗的小動物,有著濃密的棕色皮毛。
have有;without沒有;with有;get得到;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是伴隨關(guān)系,表示“有著……”,故選C。
【12】句意:它不到兩英尺高。
high高的;higher更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“高的”,句中沒有與其他動物比較,所以不需要用比較級,故選A。
【13】句意:它發(fā)出的聲音有點像狗叫。
shouting喊叫;crying哭;barking犬叫;talking談?wù);根?jù)前句like a dog像狗……,所以這里指的是“狗叫”,狗叫不能用shout用bark,故選C。
【14】句意:在香港,赤麂只有一個真正的敵人——人類。
the tiger老虎;man人;the wolf狼;the elephant大象;根據(jù)后句People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.人們捕獵這些小動物,雖然這是非法的。可知赤麂的敵人是人類,故選B。
【15】句意:所以保護野生動物對人們來說很重要。
to向;for為了;like像;of……的;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對于人們來說做某事……”,形容詞important是修飾物,所以應(yīng)該用for,故選B。
完形填空考查題型有上下文直接信息題;詞義辨析題;詞、句、意結(jié)合題;語法知識和固定短語考查題;行文邏輯和全文中心把握題等。答題口訣就是把握全文明主線;固定搭配記心間;原詞再現(xiàn)莫錯過;上下求索是關(guān)鍵。比如本文中第15小題So it is important ____15____people to protect wild animals.根據(jù)學(xué)過的不定式邏輯主語結(jié)構(gòu)就可以輕松的得出答案。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)
We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but o【1】 it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen, dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce c【2】 mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a p【3】 of the tropical cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan: word. The Mayas were an a【4】 people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans. f【5】 money, while others ground them to make a bitter drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar removed the bitter t【6】 of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. (248 words)
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain(痛), or hurt(傷), will not go away. This happened to a man named Walter. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man called James was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctor could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. Stay happy and well.
閱讀短文并回答下列問題。
【1】Does the medicine that doctors give us always work?
____________________________________________________________
【2】What was Walter’s best “medicine”?
____________________________________________________________
【3】What was wrong with James?
____________________________________________________________
【4】What did James “draw” in this head which made him feel well again?
__________________________________________________________
【5】According to the passage, what can we do to get well again if we still can’t feel better after taking the medicine?
____________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Your answer________ her so much that she was very ________with you.
A.satisfying; satisfyingB.satisfying; satisfied
C.satisfied; satisfyingD.satisfied; satisfied
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache. Sometimes some of them are even made to go to remedial(補習(xí)的)classes after school.
Schools run programmes outside school hours. The students can take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very active in community service(社區(qū)服務(wù)).
In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片). Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
【1】What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Schoolwork.B.After-class activities.
C.Subjects.D.Things to do in the spare time.
【2】Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?
A.Because they have a lot of homework.
B.Because they have to go to remedial classes.
C.Because they want to get a good future.
D.Because they have many outside school activities.
【3】What does the underlined sentences mean in the first paragraph?
A.Students are afraid of exams.
B.Students have a headache before an exam.
C.Students have too many exams.
D.Students are in poor health because of exams.
【4】Programmes outside school hours are _______.
A.the same as spare time activitiesB.remedial classes after school
C.sports activitiesD.popular among students
【5】What do you know from the last sentences?
A.The middle school students live an easy life in Singapore.
B.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing.
C.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is boring.
D.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard, but interesting.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀與回答問題。
Charles Dickens was born in one of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, his father found a job in London and the family moved there. Later on his father was put in to prison(監(jiān)獄)for owing(負(fù)債). His mother could not supply(供應(yīng)) enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters. He had to do something for his family, so he could not go to school.
Only until his father was out of prison, Charles could go to school. At that time he was already twelve. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began to work in a factory.
And at first he was a journalist(記者)and wrote for newspapers. The future writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot. Then, at the age of twenty-two, Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life.Dickens died over a hundred years ago,but people are still reading his books with great interest.
(1)What was Charles Dickens?
(2)How long did Dickens live in his hometown?
(3)Why couldn't Dickens go to school?
(4)When did Dickens begin to work? (in no more than 4 words)
(5)Where did Dickens read a lot?( in no more than 3 words)
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽下面一段對話,回答小題。
(1)How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?
A.By cay.
B.By plane.
C.By ship.
(2)Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?
A.In a hotel.
B.At their friend's house.
C.In a university.
(3)What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?
A.They took a walk.
B.They rode a bike.
C.They watched birds.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.
—Thank you, Steve. I only _____ it as a good _______ to improve myself in many ways.
A.regard, change
B.think, choice
C.regard, choice
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com