【題目】 How do you “l(fā)augh" when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it "haha"1 "hehe"? In Thailand, people use "555" to express2 (they) laughter. What other different ways do people use around the world?

It has been quite a long time since people3(start) to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laughing out loud, and ROFL, rolli ng on the floor laughing. You can see the influence4 these expressions everywhere. LOL5(include) in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011.

In fact, most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or 6 (letter) in one language sound very different in another. “555" sounds like a person7(cry) in Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because8 number 5 is pronounced “ha" in Thai. “Jaja” is the Spanish way of 9(write) "haha”. In Spanish, "j" is pronounced like the English "h". Isn’t it funny to find these10(interest) ways to “l(fā)augh"?

【答案】

1or

2their

3started

4of

5was included

6letters

7crying

8the

9writing

10interesting

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介紹了世界各地人們網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天時(shí)快樂的表達(dá)方式。中國人用“哈哈”或“呵呵”,泰國人更喜歡用“555”來表達(dá)他們的笑聲,其它快樂的符號(hào)包括LOL、ROFL,還有面部表情符號(hào),如笑臉等。

1句意:是“哈哈”還是“呵呵”?

根據(jù)所給空前面的“haha”和后面的“here”可知,應(yīng)該填的是表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞,or以為“或者”,故填or。

2句意:在泰國,人們通常用“555”來表達(dá)他們的笑聲。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“laughter”可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”,故填their

3句意:自從人們開始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語以來,已經(jīng)有相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間了。

根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)”,所以應(yīng)該填start的過去式started“開始”,故填started。

4句意:你可以在任何地方看到這些用語的影響。

根據(jù)后文“these expressions everywhere”以及固定搭配the influence of意為“……的影響”,故填of。

5句意:LOL2011年被收錄在牛津英語詞典中。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“LOL”發(fā)不出動(dòng)詞include“包括”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,可知,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由in 2011可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,LOL是單數(shù),所以用wasinclude的過去分詞是included,故填was included

6句意:有時(shí),一種語言中的數(shù)字或字母在另一種語言中聽起來很不一樣。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“numbers or”可知,應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),letter“字母”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是letters,故填letters

7句意:“555”聽起來像是一個(gè)人在哭。

根據(jù)所給空前面的““555" sounds like a person”以及人可以發(fā)出哭的動(dòng)作可知,表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾a person作后置定語,cry“哭”的現(xiàn)在分詞是crying,故填crying。

8句意:這是因?yàn)?/span>5在泰語中發(fā)音為“ha”。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“number 5”可知,應(yīng)該填的是定冠詞the,表特指,故填the。

9句意:“Jaja”是西班牙語寫“哈哈”的方式。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“of”可知,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,write的動(dòng)名詞形式是writing“寫”,故填writing。

10句意:找到這些有趣的方式來“笑”不是很有趣嗎?

根據(jù)所給空后面的“ways”可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語,interest的形容詞interested“感興趣的”,用來修飾人,主語通常是人;形容詞interesting“有趣的”用來修飾物,主語通常是物,故填interesting。

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