【題目】五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。
【1】Shopping online is fast and easy, but you’d better _________ (not be) crazy about it.
【2】---What he enjoys _________ (sound) great and interesting.
---Yes, but it is dangerous.
【3】---How did the accident happen?
--- I could hardly see clearly as it_________ (rain) heavily.
【4】Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.
【5】--- Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? --- Sorry, madam. They _________ (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else?
【6】--- Could you tell me when Huawei’s 5 G mobile phone_________ (come) out?
--- Not until the second half of 2019.
【答案】
【1】not be
【2】sounds
【3】was raining
【4】have put
【5】are served
【6】will come
【解析】
【1】句意:“網上購物既快又容易,但是你最好不要為它瘋狂!保鶕would better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事”,故填:not be。
【2】句意:“-他喜歡的聽起來很棒,也很有趣。-是的,但這很危險!,這個句子缺少一個謂語動詞,雖然有enjoys,但它是前面主語從句what he enjoys的謂語,主句是沒有謂語的,所以應該選擇動詞形式。又根據enjoys判斷時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時,結合句意,故填sounds
【3】句意:“-事故是怎么發(fā)生的?-我?guī)缀蹩床磺,因為雨下得很大。?/span> 答語是含有原因狀語從句的復合句,主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據語境,從句用過去進行時態(tài)(was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞),從句的主語是第三人稱單數it,be動詞用was,后接rain(下雨)的現(xiàn)在分詞raining,故填:was raining。
【4】句意:“自古以來,人們就把石獅子放在他們的房子外面來保護他們的家人!,根據“Since ancient times”我們可以確定時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has+ done),故填:have put。
【5】句意:“-服務員,我要一份漢堡包和玉米沙拉?-對不起,夫人。它們只在午餐和晚餐時間供應。那其他的呢?”,觀察句子,這里的“they”應該指的是“hamburger and corn salad”那么結合句意,應該使用被動語態(tài),表示它們只在午餐和晚餐時被提供,故填:are served。
【6】句意:“-你能告訴我華為的5G手機什么時候上市嗎?-直到2019年下半年”,觀察句子,這是一個賓語從句,主語是一般現(xiàn)在時,那么從句根據具體情況而定,結合回答,應該使用一般將來時,故填:will come。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。
技巧五:數詞形式變化。
數詞的形式變化包括基數詞、序數詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
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