Question

【題目】完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

What can a city do about litter（扔垃圾）? Garbage in the streets is a big problem. There are some answers to this problem. A city can buy more garbage cans（垃圾桶）. ___ usually that doesn’t help much. In some cities，people don’t use garbage cans.

The police can ______. They can watch for litterbugs. Litterbugs are people who throw（扔） garbage on the ground. The police can tell them to ______! But sometimes even the police cannot help much. Some people don’t care（關(guān)心）. They ______throw garbage on the ground.

All people must want to keep parks and streets ______. Advertisements（廣告） can help. People can talk about the problem ______the radio and television. They can ask for help. You can ask for help. You can ask your neighbours to care about the ______.

There is a popular saying，“Every little bit counts. ”In a city，every little bit of litter makes a difference. Every little bit of garbage makes a city ______. Every “l(fā)itter” bit of garbage in a garbage can helps to ______a clean city.

People can make a city clean or dirty. In fact，only ______can make the difference between clean and dirty.

【1】A. But B. So C. Or D. And

【2】A. use B. answer C. help D. save

【3】A. leave B. stop C. stay D. 1ie

【4】A. also B. too C. never D. still

【5】A. quiet B. clean C. different D. traditional

【6】A. on B. in C. with D. to

【7】A. school B. park C. /span>house D. city

【8】A. clean B. dirty C. special D. green

【9】A. sweep B. search C. make D. visit

【10】A. people B. police C. parents D. students

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了如何處理城市垃圾的問題。為了創(chuàng)建一個干凈而綠色的城市，人人都必須引起注意，都要關(guān)注城市清潔問題。

【1】考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是那通常不會幫助太大。But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。空白前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。

【2】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：警察能幫助。use 使用；answer 回答；help幫助；save叫聲，挽救。聯(lián)系下句They can watch for litterbugs可知警察可以幫助，所以選C。

【3】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：警察告訴他們停止！leave 離開；stop停止；stay呆；1ie躺。聯(lián)系后句But sometimes even the police cannot help much可知此處是說警察告訴他們停止，所以選B。

【4】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：他們仍然擲垃圾在地面上。also 也； too也；never從不；still仍然。聯(lián)系上句Some people don’t care（關(guān)心）可知該選D。

【5】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：所有的人必須要讓公園和街道干凈。quiet 安靜的；clean干凈的；different 不同的； traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【6】考查介詞及語境理解。句意：人可以通過收音機和電視談?wù)撨@個問題。on 在……上，通過；in在……里；with和；to到。通過收音機或電視，常用介詞on，所以選A。

【7】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你可以要求你的鄰居護理公園。School學(xué)校；park 公園；house 家；city城市。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【8】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：每一點點的垃圾可使城市綠色化。Clean干凈的；dirty 臟的；special 他變得；green綠的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。

【9】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：為創(chuàng)建干凈的城市應(yīng)把垃圾收入垃圾桶。Sweep擦；search搜查；make制作；visit參觀，拜訪。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【10】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：事實上，只有人們能分清清潔和骯臟之間的差異。people人們；police警察；parents父母親；students學(xué)生們。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。