【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】A watch ______(hang) on the wall half an hour ago .

【2】He is a police offer with _____ and he has a lot of strange ______(experience).

【3】My teacher advised us ______(finish) the exercises.

【4】You can see that there are many planes ______（fly）in the sky.

【5】He refuses_____(eat) sweet food.

【6】He took my books without______(tell) me.

【7】Getting a high mark in the exam seems a bit hard for us. But we can try different ways we can think of _____ (make) it.

【8】Mary always does her homework ______(care). So she makes a few mistakes in homework.

【9】I can teach you how to make ______(Russia) soup.

【10】I look forward to _____(have) a class meeting.

【答案】

【1】hung

【2】 experience experiences

【3】to finish

【4】flying

【5】to eat

【6】telling

【7】to make

【8】carelessly

【9】Russian

【10】having

【解析】

【1】句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)之前墻上掛著一塊表。

hang掛著，垂下，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語half an hour ago可知，該句說的是過去的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，hang變?yōu)檫^去式。故答案為hung。

【2】句意：他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的警官，他有很多奇怪的經(jīng)歷。

experience作名詞，有兩個(gè)意思，“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞；“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，空前有a lot of“許多”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為experience, experiences。

【3】句意：我的老師建議我們完成這些練習(xí)。

finish完成，結(jié)束，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為advised，意為“建議”，常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to finish。

【4】句意：你可以看到天空中有很多飛機(jī)在飛。

fly飛，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中see后跟了賓語從句，從句中使用的是there be句型“有……”，此空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，修飾名詞plane，且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為flying。

【5】句意：他拒絕吃甜食。

eat吃，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為refuses，意為“拒絕”，常用于句型refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to eat。

【6】句意：他沒有告訴我就拿走了我的書。

tell告訴，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�without是一個(gè)介詞，意為“沒有”，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為telling。

【7】句意：考試得高分對我們來說似乎有點(diǎn)難。但我們可以嘗試我們能想到的不同方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

make制作，make it表示“做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子we can think of是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的名詞ways，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作think of的賓語，因此被省略了；該空是一個(gè)目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to make。

【8】句意：Mary做作業(yè)總是很粗心，所以在作業(yè)中她犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。

care關(guān)心，照顧，可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞does，應(yīng)用副詞形式。結(jié)合句意 “So she makes a few mistakes…”可知，Mary做作業(yè)很粗心，考查carelessly，意為“粗心地”。故答案為carelessly。

【9】句意：我可以教你怎樣做俄羅斯湯。

Russia俄羅斯，是國家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的soup可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾soup。故答案為Russian。

【10】句意：我期待著舉行一次班會(huì)。

have有，舉行，是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。句中使用了短語look forward to…“盼望，期待”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為having。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型以及句意，變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級、最高級的用法；數(shù)詞；代詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。這幾個(gè)題目中涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、非謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如第2小題，這個(gè)題目考查experience的用法，它有兩個(gè)意思，意思不同，用法也不同。作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；而作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，做題時(shí)需結(jié)合句意，先確定它的意思，再填適當(dāng)形式。再如第8小題，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，care關(guān)心，照顧，可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞does，應(yīng)用副詞形式。結(jié)合句意 “So she makes a few mistakes…”可知，Mary做作業(yè)很粗心，考查carelessly，意為“粗心地”。故答案為carelessly。

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