根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 1.: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 2. Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 3.of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 4. in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 5., can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.

In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 6. is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 7. the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 8. will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 9. of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虛擬的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 10. on the water.

 

【答案】

1.parts

2.through

3.South

4.hidden

5.heat

6.mirror

7.wherever

8.they

9.purpose

10.watch

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了揚(yáng)州的一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn),何園中的片山石房的景色.其中重點(diǎn)描述了鏡花水月這一美景的科學(xué)原理.

1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是它有四部分組成.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts,部分.

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是一個(gè)池塘由南到北穿過(guò)片石山房.根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞through,通過(guò),穿過(guò).

3.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這個(gè)池塘的南部,根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞South,南方,南部.

4.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是一座石頭房子隱藏在山腰.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞hidden,隱藏.

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在夏季的高溫中.根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞heat,高溫,熱度.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

6.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一面大鏡子.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞mirror,鏡子.

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是無(wú)論游客在哪兒.根據(jù)首字母可知填wherever,無(wú)論在哪兒.

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是游客們會(huì)震驚于月亮的變化.根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞they,他們.做主語(yǔ),故用主格形式.

9.聯(lián)系上下文,可知指的是,鏡子和池塘為的是把外面的景色吸收進(jìn)來(lái),短語(yǔ)serve the purpose of用作,充當(dāng),目的是.根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞purpose,目的.

10.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是月亮在水中.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞moon,月亮.

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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