【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】I like the movie theaters with big screens and I can sit _____ (comfortable), too.

【2】Yesterday his mother _____(choose)a red Tshirt.

【3】It's raining. You must drive _____(careful).

【4】Of all the boys, David did the _____(badly).

【5】Sometimes walking is _____(fast)than driving during the busy traffic(交通)time.

【6】—Who gets up _____(early)of all in your dormitory, Tony?

—Jimmy does.

【7】The famous _____(report)works in the TV station.

【8】I think one of the _____(easy)ways to make you strong is to exercise more.

【9】My friends _____(give)me a surprise at my birthday party last week.

【10】Most of the students think Huang Bo is one of the _____ (popular) movie stars in China now.

【答案】

【1】comfortably

【2】chose

【3】carefully

【4】worst

【5】faster

【6】earliest

【7】reporter

【8】easiest

【9】gave

【10】most popular

【解析】

【1】句意：我喜歡有大屏幕的電影院，我也可以舒服地坐著。

comfortable舒服的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞sit，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為comfortably。

【2】句意：昨天他媽媽選了一件紅色的T恤衫。

choose選擇，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Yesterday可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。choose的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>chose。故答案為chose。

【3】句意：下雨了。你必須小心開車。

careful小心的，仔細(xì)的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞drive，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為carefully。

【4】句意：在所有的男孩中，David做得最差。

badly差地，糟糕地，是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意和句中Of all the boys可知，這里表示“最……”，考查副詞的最高級(jí)形式。badly的最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)為worst。故答案為worst。

【5】句意：有時(shí)在繁忙的交通時(shí)間走路比開車快。

fast快的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意walking is _____(fast)than driving可知，這里是將走路與開車相比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故答案為faster。

【6】句意：Tony，你們宿舍誰起床最早？——Jimmy起得最早。

early早，是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in your dormitory可知，這里是指宿舍里所有學(xué)生中最早地，應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式。故答案為earliest。

【7】句意：那位著名的記者在電視臺(tái)工作。

report報(bào)道，報(bào)告，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該空是句子的主語，應(yīng)表示“記者”，故應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~reporter。謂語動(dòng)詞works是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語為單數(shù)。故答案為reporter。

【8】句意：我認(rèn)為使你強(qiáng)壯最簡單的方法之一就是多鍛煉。

easy容易的，是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故答案為easiest。

【9】句意：在我上周的生日聚會(huì)上，我的朋友給了我一個(gè)驚喜。

give給，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last week可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。give的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>gave。故答案為gave。

【10】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為黃渤是中國現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的電影明星之一。

popular流行的，受歡迎的，是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故答案為most popular。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；代詞；數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目中涉及了動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。例如第2小題，choose選擇，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Yesterday可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。choose的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>chose。故答案為chose。再如第10小題，popular流行的，受歡迎的，是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故答案為most popular。學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式以及不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

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