閱讀理解

　　First it was an earthquake．Then came a terrible tsunami．These natural disasters killed thousands of people in Japan on Mar．11, 2011．Then a nuclear crisis(核危機(jī))put the island in danger and shocked the world．

　　Damaged by the earthquake and tsunami, Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant(福島第一核電站)has put out dangerous radioactive(放射性的)materials．Experts from several countries are working to control the crisis．

　　Although the reports say the leak so far will not cause huge health problems, people are worrying about nuclear safety．Switzerland has stopped plans to build new nuclear plants．Germany raised questions about its nuclear future．

　　As for China, the government has suspended approving(暫停審批)new nuclear power stations and stepped up safety checks at existing plants, Xinhua reported．But it is reported that all nuclear power stations in China are safe．

　　A nuclear power plant creates electricity．It is a clean energy source．In 1954, the world's first nuclear power plant was built in Russia．From then on, nuclear power has been widely used．

　　But nuclear power plants have hidden problems．If radioactive materials get into the air or water, they can pollute soil and plants and harm humans and animals．Nuclear accidents, such as the Chernobyl(切爾諾貝利)disaster in 1986 in the Ukraine, have caused great damage to the nearby people and the environment．

　　Will there be another choice for energy that we can use in the future? In recent years, scientists have found ways to make electricity from sunshine, wind and garbage．

　　Some scientists say hydrogen(氫氣)may be used to create power．Hydrogen is a clean resource to use, and will never disappear．Some car companies have already developed cars powered by hydrogen．But still, the technology for its production is only in early stages of development．

(1)

Which is the correct order of the following statements?

a．the leak of radioactive materials

b．a(chǎn) tsunami

c．a(chǎn)n earthquake

d．a(chǎn) nuclear crisis

[　　]

A．

b－c－d－a

B．

c－b－a－d

C．

b－d－c－a

D．

c－a－b－d

(2)

The first nuclear power plant has been in use for ________ years．

[　　]

A．

35

B．

57

C．

53

D．

56

(3)

The underlined word “ they” in the six paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

hidden problems

B．

nuclear accidents

C．

radioactive materials

D．

Japanese

(4)

We can infer that ________．

[　　]

A．

Nuclear has huge power but it is harmless to people．

B．

People are not afraid of nuclear safety because experts have confirmed the leak so far will not cause huge health problems

C．

As a new clean power, Hydrogen will be in used very soon．

D．

China will not build new nuclear power plants in the next few years．

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Another choice for energy in the future．

B．

A terrible earthquake in Japan．

C．

Hydrogen will surely take the place of nuclear power very soon．

D．

A clean energy source－nuclear power

答案：1．B;2．B;3．C;4．D;5．A;
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

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　People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get pay in money.

　Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells（貝殼）.

　In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail （尾巴）and salt were used in some parts in the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

　The first copper coins（銅幣）were made in China. They were round and had a square（正方形）hole（孔）in the centre. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold（金） and silver（銀）.

　But even gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive（昂貴的）. The Chinese were the first to use paper money.

　The first paper money looked more like a note（收據(jù)）from one person to another than the paper money used today.

　Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

1． People usually use money 　　　　.　

[　　]

A． for buying food　　　　　　B． to buy everything they like

C． to buy books and food　　　D． to get something

2． Long, long ago people all over the world used to make money with 　　　　.　

[　　]

A． the same metal　　　　　　B． the same paper

C． the different metals　　　　 D． all kinds of things

3． In the past, the ancient（古代的）Chinese used to have cloth and knives.

[　　]

A． as a tool（工具）　  　　B． as money

C． as a money　　　　　  　D． as a kind of goods

4． People would like to have 　　  　 to buy everything.

[　　]

A． gold　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　B． coins　　

C． paper money　　　　　  D． silver

5． The first paper money looked 　  　　 like a note.

[　　]

A． at least　　　　　　　  B． at most

C． most　　　　　　　　　　   　　　D． much

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Entering a university is an important part of a person's life．Today，many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law(法律)，medicine or education．But the university is not a modern invention．It has a history that is over a thousand years．

　　The world's oldest university，AL-Azhar，is in Cairo，Egypt．It was first built as a mosque for religion(宗教寺院)in A．D．972．A few years later，learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque．They read and talked about the subject of law．Around 988，leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded．

　　At AL-Azhar，there were many university“firsts”．Different subjects were set up．The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion．In a course, students read and studied with the teacher，but there was also free discussion．Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic(題目)，and there was no“right”answer．Finally，famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in．At the university，people studied the past，but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.

　　Over a thousand years later，AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable (有價(jià)值的)books．Today，many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar．

(1)

From the first paragraph we know that ______．

　　A．universities are important to the city life

　　B．the university is a quite new invention

　　C．university education may help a person find a job

　　D．the university has a history of a thousand years

[　　]

(2)

AL-Azhar was first built for ______．

　　A．education　　B．religion

　　C．a(chǎn) meeting　　 D．law

[　　]

(3)

Which of the following are the earliest subjects taught in the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．Education and medicine．　　B．Religion and law．

　　C．Free discussion．　　　　 D．History and tradition．

[　　]

(4)

Choose the right order according to the passage．

　�、� Then the heads of the city thought of the idea for a school for higher learning．

　�、� One of the earliest subjects taught there was law．

　　③ A mosque was built in Cairo in A．D．972．

　�、� Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach．

　�、� The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners．

　　A．③④①②⑤　　B．④⑤①③②

　　C．②③①④⑤　　D．③⑤①②④

[　　]

(5)

Which of the following is not true about the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．AL-Azhar was built in the city of Cairo in Egypt．

　　B．AL-Azhar didn't become a university until the year around 988．

　　C．The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas．

　　D．Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world．

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Most American children eat potatoes．But many children don't know what of the potato is the best for food．Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper．Hold the piece between your eyes and light．You will see that the potato has skin(皮)，an outside rim(邊緣) and an inside part．The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato，is the most valuable part of all．But this is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato，if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are throwing the best part of it．If you can't eat the whole potato，eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do．

(1)

How many parts does the potato have?

　　A．It has only one part，outside rim．

　　B．It has two parts，skin and outside rim．

　　C．It has three parts，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

　　D．It has four parts，middle，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

[　　]

(2)

What is the best part of a potato?

　　A．Outside rim．　　B．Inside part．　　C．Middle．　　　　 D．Skin．

[　　]

(3)

What should you eat first if you can't eat the whole potato?

　　A．Skin only．　　B．Inside．　　C．Outside rim． D．Part of it．

[　　]

(4)

In fact the skin is ______．

　　A．no good at all　　　　　　　　

B．better than the inside part

　　C．better than the outside rim　　

D．a(chǎn)s good as the outside rim

[　　]

(5)

What does this passage tell about potatoes?

　　A．How to cook them．　　　　　　

　　B．How to plant them．

　　C．What is made up of a potato．

　　D．How to eat them．

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words．When you read，it gives you a good example for writing．

　　Good reading tips (建議)：

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　　Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．But you don't have to write them while you read．Instead try to guess their meaning as you read；mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (詞匯) book．Then try to remember them．

　　Try to read regularly (定期)．For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it．For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or you are at lunchtime．

　　Read what interests you．Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money to read it．So choose an interesting book．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．For example，21st Century Teens．It's easy enough for you to understand．There is something interesting in it．

(1)

How many reading tips does the writer give us?

　　A．Six．　　B．Three．　　C．Five． D．Four．

[　　]

(2)

Which of the following is right?

　　A．When you read，you can only learn some new words．

　　B．It's interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary．

　　C．Reading a lot can help write better．

　　D．Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better．

[　　]

(3)

If you meet a few words on a page while reading，______．

　　A．write them down at once

　　B．guess the meaning at first

　　C．give up reading

　　D．don't mark them with a pen

[　　]

(4)

To make your reading better，______．

　　A．only read a magazine about a subject that you like

　　B．reading English for tWO hours everySunday is much better than for a short time once a day

　　C．you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

　　D．it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens

[　　]

(5)

The best title is ______．

　　A．Reading is Very Helpful

　　B．When to Read

　　C．What to Read

　　D．How to Make Reading Better

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世紀(jì)） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 150　　B. 1500　　C. 5000　　D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 400,000　　B. 50,000　　C. 40,000　　D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. only a thousand words　　B. all the words

C. more words　　　　　　   D. all kinds of languages

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[　　]　　

A. read many difficult books　　B. read easy books

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