In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(話(huà)).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (幾乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (舉行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (幾乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (氣象預(yù)報(bào)員) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯錯(cuò)誤) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正確)  than anyone else.
小題1:
A．importantB．commonC．interestingD．difficult
小題2:
A．set offB．startC．beganD．stops
小題3:
A．offB．byC．withD．for
小題4:
A．One peopleB．A manC．Other menD．Another man
小題5:
A．it is cloudyB．cloudy is itC．cloudy it isD．is it cloudy
小題6:
A．look forB．look upC．look at D．a(chǎn)sk for
小題7:
A．sitsB．sittingC．sitD．to sit
小題8:
A．hearsB．listensC．hears fromD．listens to
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)sk B．tellC．speakD．say
小題10:
A．comeB．comesC．is comingD．to come

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了天氣在英國(guó)人交際和生活中的重要作用。
小題1:形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.一般的，共同的；C.有趣的；D.困難的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，在英語(yǔ)中天氣是個(gè)一般的話(huà)題。故選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們常用這些話(huà)來(lái)開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。在表示開(kāi)始這一含義時(shí)，start的動(dòng)作性較強(qiáng)，而bigin更注重于狀態(tài)的開(kāi)始，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是用這些話(huà)開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。By多表示通過(guò)方式，with表示用某種工具，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文Another man will say,可知此處指的是一個(gè)人可能說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中一般不用people來(lái)泛指一個(gè)人，多用man泛指任何一個(gè)人，故選B。
小題5:英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選A，陰天了。
小題6:短語(yǔ)辨析。A.尋找；B.查閱，向上看；C.看；D.請(qǐng)求。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，人們常尋找他們想要的天氣，故選A。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知本句中動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C，坐。
小題8:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.聽(tīng)；C.受到……的信；D.聽(tīng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幾乎每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員怎么說(shuō)。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需搭配介詞to，故選D。
小題9:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.問(wèn)；B.告訴，講述；C.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；D.說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是但是他并不是總是告訴我們想要的東西。故選B。
小題10:根據(jù)前文頻度副詞usually通常，可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選B，come close to接近。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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