【題目】【2013河南】先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked which were strange. His people had to use words in a way to answer these questions.
Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal the habit of the king. He understood the at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can for an answer?"
Akbar said, "How many crows (烏鴉)are there in this city?"
even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord".
"How can you be so ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, "Make you men , My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here. If you crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere".
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
【1】A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice
【2】A. common B. friendly C. Clever D. silent
【3】A. Though B. Because C. If D. As
【4】A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted
【5】A. order B. Information C. Danger D. situation
【6】A.ask B. wait C. try D. reach
【7】A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In
【8】A. smart B. brave C. fanny D. sure
【9】A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit
【10】A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:國王阿克巴有個好猜謎的習(xí)慣。經(jīng)常讓他的大臣們猜謎并熱衷于那些奇怪的謎語。有一次他問了一個非常奇怪的問題,這時伯巴勒走進(jìn)了大殿。伯巴勒知道國王這個猜謎的習(xí)慣。在國王問城市里有多少只烏鴉時,伯巴勒機(jī)智地作出了回答。國王很滿意他的這個答案。
【1】A考查動詞意義辨析。賓語questions提示和動詞ask構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,表示“問問題”,B、C為動詞,兩個動詞連用應(yīng)該用動詞不定式,跟名詞advice時,ask后須跟介詞for。
【2】C考查形容詞意義辨析。前文had to “不得不”,提示下文用形容詞clever表示“明智的;聰明的”。
【3】D考查連詞意義辨析。下文“他的臣民們低下頭尋找答案”可知前文是時間狀語從句,用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……時候”。
【4】A考查動詞意義辨析。根據(jù)下句“他立刻明白了當(dāng)前的形勢”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”國王猜謎的習(xí)慣。用動詞knew表示“知道;了解”。
【5】D考查名詞意義辨析。承接上文“他了解國王的習(xí)慣”,說明他明白當(dāng)時的“形勢”,用situation表示“情況;形勢”。
【6】C考查動詞意義辨析。動詞try 和for連用,try for 表示“謀求;嘗試”,和answer構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,表示“尋找一個答案”。
【7】B考查介詞意義辨析。下文他立刻說出了一個具體數(shù)字,和even“甚至”的提示意義說明上文是“甚至沒有經(jīng)過片刻的思索”,用介詞without表示“無;沒有”,表示否定意義。
【8】D考查形容詞意義辨析。對于他說出的具體數(shù)字,根據(jù)常理,國王是詢問“你如何能這么確信?”be sure表示“確信的;有把握的”。
【9】C考查動詞意義辨析。承接上文,伯巴勒回答國王的問題是“讓你的臣民們數(shù)一下”,用動詞count表示“數(shù)”,和上面的數(shù)字對應(yīng)。
【10】A考查形容詞比較級意義辨析。綜合這兩句話的意義“如果多了就是有來走親戚的;如果少了,是去走親戚了”可以推斷空格處用fewer,表示“少”這一意義,和上句的more對應(yīng)。
考點:故事類短文。
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