Question

4．You probably think you will never be a top student．In fact，you can become a better student if you want to．You maybe say，（63）"It takes me lots of time to study，but I don't still make progess．" But if you can use your time well，you may improve your study without much work．There are a few ways here to help you with your study．
   （64）Plan your time carefully．You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week．First，you should write down the time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then you should use the time that you can study．（65）Of course，studying  shouldn't take all of your time．Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself．
   Find a good place to study．Keep this place，which may be a desk or just a corner of your roo m．No games，radio，or television!When you sit down to work，think only about the subject!
   Make good use of your time in class．（66）Listen to what the teacher says carefully．
Careful listening in class means less work later．You also need to take notes in class，because it can make it easier for you to learn well．
    （67）Can you give any other ways to study？

63．我花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，但仍舊沒有取得進(jìn)步
64．精心計(jì)劃好你的時(shí)間
65．當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不能花費(fèi)你所有的時(shí)間
66．仔細(xì)聽老師所講的
67．你能給出其他學(xué)習(xí)的方法嗎．

Answer 1

分析 根據(jù)單詞的含義，結(jié)合上下文，即可英譯漢．
63．take是花費(fèi)的意思，lots of time是許多時(shí)間的意思，make progress是取得進(jìn)步的意思；
64．plan carefully是仔細(xì)計(jì)劃的意思，your time是你的時(shí)間的意思；
65．studying是學(xué)習(xí)的意思，take是花費(fèi)的意思，all of your time是你的所有時(shí)間的意思；
66．what the teacher says 是老師所講的意思；listen carefully 是仔細(xì)聽的意思；
67．give 是給的意思；ways是方法的意思；study是學(xué)習(xí)的意思．

解答 63、我花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，但仍舊沒有取得進(jìn)步．
64、精心計(jì)劃好你的時(shí)間．
65、當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不能花費(fèi)你所有的時(shí)間．
66、仔細(xì)聽老師所講的．
67、你能給出其他學(xué)習(xí)的方法嗎？

點(diǎn)評 英譯漢是運(yùn)用漢語把英語所表達(dá)的思想準(zhǔn)確而完整地重新表達(dá)出來的語言活動(dòng)，而英譯漢的過程則是 正確理解英語原文和創(chuàng)造性地用漢語再現(xiàn)英語原文的過程，在英譯漢的過程中，有兩點(diǎn)值得我們特別地注意：
 （1）漢語所要表達(dá)的是英語原文的內(nèi)容，即句子或文章的意義，而不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)；
 （2）在翻譯過程中，英語原文的內(nèi)容要準(zhǔn)確而完整地重新表達(dá)出來而不是將兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行簡單的轉(zhuǎn)換．