[13]A.ExceptB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Or[14]A.heavyB.usefulC.peacefulD.poor[15]A.energyB.opinionC.funD.victory">
【題目】 A king once went to a master. He wanted to become more _____________ than other kings. He sat in front of the master and continued telling him the purpose of his___________ . The master listened ___________ to the king.
He then told the king to go to the___________ where a rose and a cypress( 柏 樹 )were growing side by side. He told the king, “ they are your___________. They can teach you what you want to___________. ”
The king went into the garden, and saw the two plants but could not ___________ what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, “ what do you ___________ , master? I am not able to understand what and_____________ these plants will teach me.”
The master took the king to the plants and ________________ , “ The cypress has been next to the rose for so many years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose. ________________ , the rose has never wanted to become a cypress. If man had been the cypress, he would have ____________ himself with the rose and felt jealous( 妒 忌 的 ) .__________, if man were the rose, he would have looked at the cypress enviously( 羨 慕 的 ) and thought how______________ the cypress was without the trouble of being disturbed . Both of them grew very well because they used all their__________ for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other.”
【1】A.helpfulB.thankfulC.powerfulD.careful
【2】A.startB.visitC.studyD.test
【3】A.patientlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.worriedly
【4】A.valleyB.bankC.gardenD.forest
【5】A.enemiesB.familiesC.friendsD.teachers
【6】A.designB.learnC.buildD.notice
【7】A.provideB.showC.understandD.remember
【8】A.hearB.findC.sayD.mean
【9】A.howB.whyC.whenD.which
【10】A.orderedB.explainedC.askedD.requested
【11】A.SimilarlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily
【12】A.coveredB.comparedC.markedD.dressed/span>
【13】A.ExceptB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Or
【14】A.heavyB.usefulC.peacefulD.poor
【15】A.energyB.opinionC.funD.victory
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【11】A
【12】B
【13】B
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一個(gè)國(guó)王向大師請(qǐng)教如何變得比其他國(guó)王強(qiáng)大,大師讓國(guó)王去了一個(gè)花園,用花園里并排種植的玫瑰和柏樹來告訴國(guó)王不要去羨慕別人,要盡自己最大的力量來使自己變得更強(qiáng)大,而不是整天和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
【1】句意:他想比別的國(guó)王更強(qiáng)大。
helpful有幫助的; thankful感謝的;powerful 強(qiáng)有力的,有權(quán)勢(shì)的; careful小心的。根據(jù)“other kings”可知此處表達(dá)“比別的國(guó)王更有權(quán)勢(shì)更強(qiáng)大”,用形容詞powerful。故選C。
【2】句意:他坐在大師的面前,一直告訴他他拜訪的目的。
start開始;visit參觀,拜訪;study學(xué)習(xí);test測(cè)試。根據(jù)第一句“went to a master”可知這個(gè)國(guó)王去拜訪這位大師,此處表達(dá)“拜訪的目的”用visit。故選B。
【3】句意:大師很有耐心地聽國(guó)王講。
patiently有耐心地; angrily生氣地;happily開心地;worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“continued telling”可知國(guó)王一直在講他拜訪的目的,此處表達(dá)大師則很有耐心地聽他講。用副詞patiently。故選A。
【4】句意:然后他告訴國(guó)王去花園,花園里有并排種植的玫瑰和柏樹。
valley山谷;bank銀行;garden花園;forest森林。根據(jù)后文“the king went into the garden”可知此處大師讓國(guó)王去花園,用名詞garden。故選C。
【5】句意:它們是你的老師。
enemies敵人; families家人;friends朋友; teachers老師。根據(jù)“they can teach”可知此處表達(dá)玫瑰和柏樹是老師,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers。故選D。
【6】句意:它們可以教你想學(xué)的東西。
design設(shè)計(jì);learn學(xué)習(xí);build建造;notice注意到。根據(jù)“they can teach you”以及后文“what he could learn from them”可知此處表達(dá)教你想學(xué)的東西,用動(dòng)詞learn。故選B。
【7】句意:國(guó)王去花園,看到兩種植物,但是不能明白他能從它們那里學(xué)到什么。
provide提供;show展示;understand理解,明白;remember記住。根據(jù)后文“I am not able to understand”可知此處表達(dá)不能明白大師之意,用動(dòng)詞understand。故選C。
【8】句意:他回到大師的地方,問:“你的意思是什么,大師?我不能明白這些植物能教我什么怎樣教我。”
hear聽到;find找到; say說;mean意味著。根據(jù)“I am not able to understand”可知不明白大師之意,用動(dòng)詞mean表達(dá)“意思是什么”。故選D。
【9】句意:他回到大師的地方,問:“你的意思是什么,大師?我不能明白這些植物能教我什么怎樣教我。”
how怎樣;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候; which哪一個(gè)。此處用疑問詞how與what并列表達(dá)“不能明白教我什么怎樣教我”。故選A。
【10】句意:大師把國(guó)王帶到植物的地方解釋。
ordered命令;explained解釋;asked問;requested要求,請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)后面引號(hào)的話,可知此處大師在具體的解釋說明這些植物能教人什么道理,用動(dòng)詞explained。故選B。
【11】句意:相同地,玫瑰從沒想過變成柏樹。
similarly相似地;suddenly突然地;finally最后;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前一句“never once has it wanted to become a rose”以及此句“the rose has never wanted to become a cypress”前后有相似之處,用副詞similarly。故選A。
【12】句意:如果一個(gè)人是柏樹,他會(huì)把自己和玫瑰作比較,感到嫉妒。
covered覆蓋; compared比較; marked做標(biāo)記;dressed穿戴。根據(jù)“himself with the rose”可知此處用compare…with…表達(dá)“把某物和另一物作比較”。故選B。
【13】句意:然而,如果一個(gè)人是玫瑰,他會(huì)羨慕地看著柏樹,想著柏樹沒有什么可以打擾到它是多么安寧。
except除了;however然而;though盡管;or否則。根據(jù)“if man had been the cypress”與“if man were the rose”是兩種情況的對(duì)比,此處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
【14】句意:然而,如果一個(gè)人是玫瑰,他會(huì)羨慕地看著柏樹,想著柏樹沒有什么可以打擾到它是多么安寧。
heavy重的;useful有用的; peaceful和平的; poor窮的。根據(jù)“without the trouble of being disturbed”可知沒有打擾是很安寧的,用形容詞peaceful。故選C。
【15】句意:他們都生長(zhǎng)的很好是因?yàn)樗麄冇盟麄兊哪芰縼泶龠M(jìn)自己的生長(zhǎng)而不是用它來和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
energy能量;opinion觀點(diǎn); fun樂趣;victory勝利。根據(jù)“their own growth”可知生長(zhǎng)需要能量,用名詞energy。故選A。
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