【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語,完成短文。)
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. After a day’s hard work he felt very________ but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?”
The shop owner was worried about this phone call. He put the receiver(聽話筒)without answering and went upstairs to bed. A few minutes later the telephone rang ________
And the man asked the __________ question. The shop owner became very angry and he ________“You needn’t ask me __________ I open the shop for I won’t let you in.”
“ Oh, no, I don’t want to get in,” I want to go __________.
【1】A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. excited
【2】A. againB. onceC. moreD. much
【3】A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. funny
【4】A. saidB. shoutedC. toldD. thought
【5】A. becauseB. whatC. whenD. so
【6】A. outB. inC. intoD. out of
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文是記敘文,講述了一個累得疲憊不堪的商店老板關門后想上床休息而不得的故事。他接了兩次電話,都提了相同的要求。
【1】句意:一天的辛苦工作后,他感到很累。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 幸福的;B. 高興的;C. 疲倦的;D. 興奮的。根據(jù)上文After a day’s hard work可知tired符合句意,故選C。
【2】句意:幾分鐘后,電話鈴又響了。
考查副詞辨析。A. 再次;B. 曾經(jīng)/有一次;C. 更多;D. 很多。根據(jù)前文just as he went to bed the telephone rang.可知本句是電話鈴又響了,BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。
【3】句意:那人也問了同樣的問題。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 另一個;B. 一個;C. 相同的;D. 有趣的。根據(jù)下文老板的話You needn’t ask me when I open the shop可知這個人也問了同樣的問題,the same相同的,故選C。
【4】句意:店主非常生氣,他喊道:“你不用問我什么時候開門,因為我不讓你進來。”
考查動詞辨析。A. 說;B. 喊叫;C. 告訴;D. 想。根據(jù)上文The shop owner became very angry可知老板氣得大叫,故選B。
【5】句意:店主非常生氣,他喊道:“你不用問我什么時候開門,因為我不讓你進來!
考查連詞辨析。 A.因為,表原因;B.什么,問事情,引導賓語從句;C. 什么時候,問時間,引導賓語從句;D. 所以,表結果,引導狀語從句。本句是賓語從句,做動詞ask的間接賓語;根據(jù)句意聯(lián)系前文A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?”可知what time相當于when,故選C。
【6】句意:哦,不,我不想進去,我想出去。
考查副詞辨析。out在外面;in在里面;into進到里面;out of從…里面(走出),介詞of后接名詞賓語。根據(jù)I don’t want to get in,可知get out符合句意,故選A。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如第4題考查動詞辨析,需要注意上下文銜接,此題易錯。A. 說;B. 喊叫;C. 告訴;D. 想。根據(jù)上文The shop owner became very angry可知老板氣得大叫,shout符合語境,故選B。
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