Question

【題目】If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in China．

This guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first time．

Standing in the queue

English people like to form queue．They think it is the fair way to behave．People wait in a queue in shops and at bus stops．People will think you are very rude if you don’t join the queue．

Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry

It is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”．If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will move．If you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”．They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistake．Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrong．Someone it is just a polite thing to say．

Meeting a new person

When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands．The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello．English people don’t usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really well．

Talking to people

English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers．They like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible．If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather．So you need to be able to say “Isn’t it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it’s going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!

【1】What’s the main idea of the article?

A．Differences between England and China．

B．The guide help．

C．The manners and traditions in England．

D．How to visit England for the first time．

【2】English people will think you are rude if you ______．

A．don’t the know customs B．say “thank you”

C．talk to a new person D．don’t join the queue

【3】What will you do if you meet people for the first time?

A．To shake hands with them． B．To kiss them．

C．To say hello to them． D．To hug them．

【4】What will you say if you are in someone’s way?

A．Thank you． B．Please．

C．Excuse Me． D．Sorry．

【5】How can people start conversations with strangers?

A．They can talk about politics and religion．

B．They can talk about the weather．

C．They can talk about “Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry”

D．They can talk about everything．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要介紹了英國(guó)在習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)方面與中國(guó)有許多不同之處。這對(duì)于第一次到英國(guó)旅游的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有幫助的。

【1】C 主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文開頭的句子可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。故答案為C。

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“People will think you are very rude if you don’t join the queue．”可知，英國(guó)人認(rèn)為不按次序排隊(duì)是一種粗魯?shù)男袨椤９蚀鸢笧镈。

【3】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands”可知，在英國(guó)，當(dāng)人們第一次見面時(shí)，他們通常是握手。故答案為A。

【4】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“If you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry””可知，如果你擋了某人的道，應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起。故答案為D。

【5】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather.”可知，陌生人之間交流喜歡首先談?wù)摰脑掝}是天氣。讀答案為B。