A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
 What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
 Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
 Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
小題1:The professor started his research by _______.
A.teaching the five children himself
B.a(chǎn)sking the five children to find a new teacher
C.telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D.telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
小題2:The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A.the professor’s study B.the teachers’hard work
C.the change in the teachersD.the change in the teachers’ attitude
小題3:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Attitude and belief can change a person.
B.Only teachers can make you a top student.
C.A professor’s study can help you score highest.
D.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析:本文敘述了對待一個人的信念和態(tài)度會改變一個人。一所大學(xué)的一個著名教授做了一項研究,給老師們五名學(xué)生,被告知是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,實際上是普通學(xué)生。因為老師對他們的期望高,促使他們自己更加努力,最后成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。同樣老師相信學(xué)生有能力學(xué)好,也會促使學(xué)生進步的。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.可知教師們被告知這五個學(xué)生是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。故選D。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude.可知普通學(xué)生之所以變成優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生是因為他們的老師的態(tài)度的變化。故選D。
小題3:概括歸納題。根據(jù)Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.可知對待一個人的信念和態(tài)度會改變一個人的。故選A。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易動感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.
As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.
It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.
I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded (折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
小題1:The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A.a(chǎn)fter mother diedB.when she was a child
C.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her
小題2:The passage shows that mother _______.
A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done
B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
C.cared much about her daughter in words
D.wrote to her daughter in careful words
小題3:The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.
A.deep understanding between the old and the young
B.part of the sea going far in land
C.free talks between mother and daughter
D.different ideas between mother and daughter
小題4:What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A.She read the letter again and again till she died.
B.For years, she often talked about the letter.
C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.
D.She had never received the letter.
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and Children
C.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品雜貨),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity(人性)stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.
小題1:Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A.They used it for work and daily life.
B.It was borrowed from their friend.
C.It was a nice Kona18 speed.
D.The man's job was bike racing.
小題2:We can learn from the text that ________.
A.the couple worked60 hours a week.B.people were busy before Christmas
C.the stranger brought only the bike.D.life was hard for the young family.
小題3:How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A.From radio broadcasts. B.From a newspaper.
C.From TV news. D.From a stranger.
小題4:What do the couple learn from their experience?
A.Strangers are usually of little help.
B.One should take care of their bike.
C.News reports make people famous.
D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
小題1:How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
A.Her husband sent her.
B.Another hiker helped her.
C.She climbed by herself.
D.She reached there by car
小題2:What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Speak.D.Answer.
小題3:Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A.badceB.badecC.a(chǎn)bdceD.a(chǎn)dbec
小題4: The best title should be "________".
A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog
B.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the director who would make the final decision.
The director discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which interested him a lot.
The director asked, “Who paid for your college?”
The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”
“What did your mother do?” The director seemed surprised.
“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.
“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”
“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.
“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”
The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid.
The young man cleaned his mother’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皺的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.
The next morning, the director asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”
After hearing what he said, the director knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. We want you to be our member.”
小題1:Did the young man do quite well in college?
__________, ______________________________________________.
小題2:Who paid for the young man’s college?
_________________________________________________________.
小題3:Why hadn’t the young man helped clean the clothes before?
________________________________________________________.
小題4:What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back?
_________________________________________________________.
小題5:Why did the mother feel strange but happy when her son wanted to wash her hands?
_________________________________________________________.
小題6:The young man had learned his lesson. What can you learn from his lesson?
__________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”
Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.
Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."
小題1:According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?
A.Love.B.Richness.C.VanityD.Knowledge
小題2:Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?
A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile
小題3:Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?
A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time
B.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time
C.Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness
D.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.
B.All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C.As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D.When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.the Importance of Love.B.Feelings on the Island.
C.Helpless Love.D.Helpful Time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A teenage girl couldn’ t stand her family rules , so she left home.
She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and      years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still       her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she       a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you… Come back home! ”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her       .“Is that me?” She moved       and read the words,“I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait        back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She        her mother up,“It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “         is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly,“The door has never locked      you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents.      _ this way, both parents and children can be happy.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn) littleB.a(chǎn) fewC.muchD.more
小題2:
A.looking forB.looking afterC.looking atD.looking up
小題3:
A.sets onB.puts upC.cuts upD.makes up
小題4:
A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.head
小題5:
A.fartherB.furtherC.closerD.a(chǎn)way .
小題6:
A.goingB.goC.to goneD.to go
小題7:
A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.waking
小題8:
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
小題9:
A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.unless
小題10:
A.WithB.InC.ByD.On

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
小題1:The old farmer lived ____.
A.near the cityB.in the city
C.in the southeast of EnglandD.in a large tall building
小題2:The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A.to visit a buildingB.to visit a city
C.to visit a factoryD.to visit a farm
小題3:The old farmer ____.
A.came to the city for the first time
B.had traveled to the city several times
C.found nothing new and strange in the city
D.only visited the large tall building
小題4:When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A.a(chǎn) young girlB.a(chǎn)n old manC.his wifeD.a(chǎn)n old woman
小題5:From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A.knew the lift wellB.didn’t know anything about the lift
C.wanted to buy a liftD.didn’t like the lift

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Jeff has an illness. He is recording (錄音) his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voices, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-old son, Bill.
His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can’t imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father’s voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill will feel his parents ’love when he grows up.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“T”表示,不正確的用“F”表示。
小題1:Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
小題2:Jeff’s illness would make him become blind.
小題3:Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
小題4:Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.
小題5:The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案