【題目】Lost and Found

Found

Is this your book? Please call Tony at 63457654.

Found

Is that your school bag? Please call Mary. Phone number 68543284.

Lost

My pencil box .Blue and white. Call Tom at 66749832.

Lost

My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 63289045.

Found

A set of keys. Please call Jane at 65309807.

Found

A dog. Black and white. At the school gate(大門). Call Jenny at88673322.

【1】Here are ________ notices (啟事) in the Lost & Found box.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

【2】You found a school ID card. Maybe(可能) it belongs to(屬于)____________.

A. Mike B. Jenny C. Tony D. Tom

【3】Jenny found ________.

A. a book B. a pencil box C. a dog D. a school ID card

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一則失物招領(lǐng)廣告，公示了兩則尋物啟事和四則招認啟事。

【1】題意：在失物招領(lǐng)箱里有六張通知�？疾閿�(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知Lost兩個，Found是四個，共六個，故選D。

【2】題意：你找到了一張學生證�？赡芩鼘儆�____________。考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Lost：My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 63289045.，可知選A。

【3】題意：珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)了________。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Found：A set of keys. Please call Jane at 65309807.，可知選C。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。

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