Question

5．You may think there is only sand in the desert（沙漠） of the world，（36）Bit is not true．In the desert，as we know，there is a little（37）A，but it is not（38）Dfor most plants．Still we can see some plants live in the desert．
There is（39）Din some places in the deserts．We call these places oases（綠洲）．In the oases，there are villages and towns．People grow all kinds of eropa  in the fields there．
    People（40）Alive outside the oases．They have camels，sheep and other animals．These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need （41）Cwater．
The aninmals are useful to the desert people in many ways．They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals．They use the camels for carrying water，food，and something else．
    The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place．They must always （42）Bgrass or desert plants for their animals．When there is no more food for their animals，they move to （43）Dplace．The desert people are（44）C．No man in the  desert would ever（45）Bto help the people in trouble and give them food and water．
 

36．A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or	D．so
37．A．rain	B．rains	C．wind	D．winds
38．A．well enough	B．enough well	C．good enough	D．enough good
39．A．sand	B．plants	C．woods	D．water
40．A．a(chǎn)lso	B．too	C．either	D．still
41．A．a(chǎn) little	B．too many	C．too much	D．some
42．A．look at	B．look for	C．look up	D．look after
43．A．other	B．the other	C．others	D．a(chǎn)nother
44．A．well	B．friend	C．friendly	D．carefully
45．A．a(chǎn)gree	B．refuse	C．promise	D．want．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來(lái)．說(shuō)明人定勝天的道理．

解答 36．B．考查連詞的辨析．根據(jù)上一句：你可能認(rèn)為世界上的沙漠里只有沙子．和下一句：會(huì)下一些雨，兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but．
37．A．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)上一句：你可能認(rèn)為世界上的沙漠里只有沙，但這不是真的，可知此處應(yīng)該是：在沙漠里，我們知道，會(huì)下一些雨，故應(yīng)選rain．
38．D．考查副詞的辨析．根據(jù)上一句：沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，但并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，enough修飾形容詞是放在后面，空格前是be動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞good，即good enough．
39．D．考查名詞的辨析．沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water．
40．A．考查連詞的辨析．結(jié)合句意：人們也生活在綠洲之外．表示"也"時(shí)，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still 不合題意．
41．C．考查詞組的辨析．結(jié)合句意：一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．
42．B．考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析．結(jié)合句意：他們必須總是為他們的動(dòng)物尋找草或沙漠植物．look for 意思為"尋找"，是固定詞組．
43．D．考查形容詞的辨析．空格后是名詞，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞．others是名詞，other是形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the other 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合文意，故填another，另一個(gè)．
44．C．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕幫助別人，說(shuō)明他們很友好．故選C．
45．B．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．根據(jù)上一句：他們很友好．可知此處應(yīng)該是：沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕幫助別人．固定搭配refuse to do sth．意為"拒絕干某事"．故選B．

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