【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。

【1】Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputab________ onthecut.

【2】Mylittlesistercuther_____________(膝蓋)justnow.Sheiscrying.

【3】Don’tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou’llhave a n_______.

【4】Mr.Black _____(受傷)hisbackwhenheworked.

【5】Jackgot h_____________ ontheheadbyasoccerball.

【6】There was a car a________ caused by ice on the road.

【7】The scientist's ________ (死) made us sad.

【8】He is a mountain climber. He likes taking r______.

【9】Playing this game ________(意味著) wasting time.

【10】They have made a ________(決定) to build a big factory here.

【11】My sister is a n________. She often helps the sick in hospital.

【12】When he knew what happened, he began to lose b________.

【13】Though the brave young man died, his s________ will always live in our heart.

【14】Just now my mother told me the i________ of learning English.

【15】I don't know what to do in this terrible s________. Can you help me?

【答案】

【1】bandage

【2】knee

【3】nosebleed

【4】hurt

【5】hit

【6】accident

【7】death

【8】risks

【9】means

【10】decision

【11】nurse

【12】blood

【13】spirit

【14】importance

【15】situation

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你割傷了自己，你應(yīng)該在傷口上纏上繃帶。

根據(jù)句意“ If you cut yourself”以及單詞的首字母可知，割傷的時候，應(yīng)用繃帶包扎，因此這里考查的是bandage，是一個名詞。故答案為bandage。

【2】句意：我的小妹妹剛才割傷了膝蓋。她在哭。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查knee，是一個名詞，在句中作賓語。故答案為knee。

【3】句意：不要在太陽下站太長時間，否則你會流鼻血。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查nosebleed，這是一個名詞，意為“鼻出血，流鼻血”。故答案為nosebleed。

【4】句意：Black先生工作的時候傷了他的背。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查hurt，是一個動詞。由句中 “when he worked”可知，這句話使用一般過去時態(tài)，hurt的過去式還是hurt。故答案為hurt。

【5】句意：Jack被一個足球打中了頭。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里表示“被球打中頭”，考查hit，意為“擊打，打中”，是一個動詞�？涨�got為系動詞，這里用過去分詞作表語，hit的過去分詞還是hit。故答案為hit。

【6】句意：在道路上有一起由于結(jié)冰導(dǎo)致的汽車事故。

根據(jù)句意“ …car…caused by ice” ，并結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里應(yīng)考查的是accident，意為“事故”�？涨坝�a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為accident。

【7】句意：這名科學(xué)家的死使我們很傷心。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前scientist’s是名詞所有格形式，該空應(yīng)用名詞形式，在句中作主語。因此這里考查的是death，是名詞。故答案為death。

【8】句意：他是一個登山者。他喜歡冒險。

根據(jù)句意“ “He is a mountain climber.”，并結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里應(yīng)表示“冒險”，考查短語take risks，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為risks。

【9】句意：玩這個游戲意味著浪費(fèi)時間。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查mean，是一個動詞。這句話描述現(xiàn)在的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為Playing this game，是動名詞形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故答案為means。

【10】句意：他們已經(jīng)決定在這里修建一個大工廠。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查的是短語make a decision，“做決定”，decision是名詞形式。故答案為decision。

【11】句意：我的姐姐是一名護(hù)士。她經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院里幫助病人。

根據(jù)句意 “She often helps the sick in hospital”以及單詞的首字母可知，這里考查nurse，意為“護(hù)士”�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為nurse。

【12】句意：當(dāng)他知道發(fā)生了什么的時候，他開始失血。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查blood，意為“血，血液”，是一個名詞。故答案為blood。

【13】句意：雖然這個勇敢的年輕人死了，但是他的精神永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里指這個年輕人的精神永存，考查spirit，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)形式。故答案為spirit。

【14】句意：剛才我媽媽告訴了我學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。

空前有定冠詞the，空后有介詞of，這里應(yīng)填名詞形式；根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查的是importance，意為“重要，重要性”。故答案為importance。

【15】句意：在這種可怕的情形下我不知道做什么。你能幫助我們嗎？

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里表示“在這種情形下”，考查situation，是一個名詞，意為“形勢，情形”。故答案為situation。

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