-Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
-Sorry, he isn’t in. He__________ the office.
A. has been to     B. has gone to          C. has been away
B

試題分析:句意:你好,可以找史密斯先生接電話嗎?——抱歉,他不在。他已經(jīng)去了辦公室。結(jié)合語境可知下文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)象完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)AC強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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