【題目】 The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy _________ them. All _________ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _________ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come then _________ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly _________ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit _________ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _________. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you _________ interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes _________ when you go __________. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
【1】A.looking forB.keepingC.studyingD.learning
【2】A.aboutB.aroundC.amongD.besides
【3】A.killB.catchC.collectD.keep
【4】A.alongB.intoC.atD.with
【5】A.throughB.overC.acrossD.on
【6】A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks
【7】A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep
【8】A.other manyB.many otherC.some otherD.much other
【9】A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big
【10】A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講室外的世界充滿了秘密,通過列舉名人的例子來說大自然有多么吸引人,并告訴我們大自然只把秘密告訴那些認真觀察和聆聽的人。
【1】句意:它們?nèi)绱擞腥ひ灾劣谠S多人忙于學習它們。
考查動詞辨析。A. looking for尋找;B. keeping保持;C. studying學習;D. learning學到。根據(jù)下文“Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds?”可知要用studying強調(diào)學習的動作。故選C。
【2】句意:我們周圍都是鳥兒、動物、樹木和花兒。
考查介詞辨析。A. about關于;B. around圍繞;C. among在……之中;D. besides除了……之外。根據(jù)常識可知這些自然界的物種都在我們周圍,用around符合題意。故選B。
【3】句意:一位住在紐約附近的商人開始對昆蟲如此感興趣,以至于他開始收集它們。
考查動詞辨析。A. kill殺死;B. catch抓;C. collect收集;D. keep保持。根據(jù)下文“He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.”說他已經(jīng)有一千多種昆蟲在玻璃盒里,可知是開始收集昆蟲。故選C。
【4】句意:然后隨我來,我將幫你找到一些自然的秘密。
考查介詞辨析。A. along沿著;B. into進入……里;C. at 在……;D. with和。根據(jù)下文“Let’s go …”可知此處用come with sb.表示“和某人一起來”,故選D。
【5】句意:讓我們快速穿過森林和田野。
考查介詞辨析。A. through從物體內(nèi)部穿過;B. over在……之上;C. across從物體表面穿過;D. on在……上。根據(jù)語境可知此處是說要穿過森林和田野,指在物體內(nèi)部穿過,用through符合題意。故選A。
【6】句意:在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何告訴其他的兔子哪里有危險。
考查動詞辨析。A. says說;B. tells告訴;C. asks詢問;D. speaks說(某種語言)。根據(jù)題意“在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何______其他的兔子哪里有危險”可推出是告訴其他兔子。故選B。
【7】句意:當熊媽媽和她的幼崽搜尋食物準備他們漫長的冬眠時,我們將跟隨他們。
考查名詞辨析。A. rest休息;B. trip旅行;C. holiday假期;D. sleep睡眠。根據(jù)題意常識可知熊冬季要冬眠。故選D。
【8】句意:我將把許多其他有趣的事物指給你看,但是我能教你的最好的事是當你出去的時候要掙開眼睛。
考查短語辨析。A. other many錯誤搭配;B. many other許多其他的;C. some other一些其他的;D. much other錯誤搭配。根據(jù)語境及常識可知自然界還有許多其他有趣的事物。故選B。
【9】句意:我將把許多其他有趣的事物指給你看,但是我能教你的最好的事是當你出去的時候要掙開眼睛。
考查形容詞辨析。A. ope睜開的;B. closed閉著的C. listening聽;D. big大的。根據(jù)下文“people who look and listen carefully”可推出是要保持眼睛睜開。故選A。
【10】句意:我將把許多其他有趣的事物指給你看,但是我能教你的最好的事是當你出去的時候要掙開眼睛。
考查副詞的用法。A. into進入,介詞;B. inside在里面,副詞;C. between在……中間,介詞;D. out(從……里)出來,副詞。根據(jù)上文“The world outdoors is full of secrets.”可知此處要用out。故選D。
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